administration 音标拼音: [ædm
, ɪnɪstr'eʃən]
n .
U 管理,经营;
C 行政,行政机关,政府
U 管理,经营;
C 行政,行政机关,政府
administration 管理
administration n 1 :
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (
especially the group '
s business affairs )
[
synonym : {
administration }, {
disposal }]
2 :
the persons (
or committees or departments etc .)
who make up a body for the purpose of administering something ; "
he claims that the present administration is corrupt "; "
the governance of an association is responsible to its members "; "
he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment " [
synonym :
{
administration }, {
governance }, {
governing body },
{
establishment }, {
brass }, {
organization }, {
organisation }]
3 :
the act of administering medication [
synonym : {
administration },
{
giving medication }]
4 :
the tenure of a president ; "
things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration " [
synonym : {
presidency }, {
presidential term }, {
administration }]
5 :
the act of governing ;
exercising authority ; "
regulations for the governing of state prisons "; "
he had considerable experience of government " [
synonym : {
government }, {
governing },
{
governance }, {
government activity }, {
administration }]
6 :
the act of meting out justice according to the law [
synonym :
{
administration }, {
judicature }]
Administration \
Ad *
min `
is *
tra "
tion \ (?;
277 ),
n . [
OE .
administracioun ,
L .
administratio :
cf .
F .
administration .]
1 .
The act of administering ;
government of public affairs ;
the service rendered ,
or duties assumed ,
in conducting affairs ;
the conducting of any office or employment ;
direction ;
management .
[
1913 Webster ]
His financial administration was of a piece with his military administration . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The executive part of government ;
the persons collectively who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs ;
the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council ;
or the council ,
or ministry ,
alone ,
as in Great Britain .
[
1913 Webster ]
A mild and popular administration . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
The administration has been opposed in parliament .
--
Johnson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The act of administering ,
or tendering something to another ;
dispensation ;
as ,
the administration of a medicine ,
of an oath ,
of justice ,
or of the sacrament .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
(
a )
The management and disposal ,
under legal authority ,
of the estate of an intestate ,
or of a testator having no competent executor .
(
b )
The management of an estate of a deceased person by an executor ,
the strictly corresponding term execution not being in use .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Administration with the will annexed },
administration granted where the testator has appointed no executor ,
or where his appointment of an executor for any cause has failed ,
as by death ,
incompetency ,
refusal to act ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Conduct ;
management ;
direction ;
regulation ;
execution ;
dispensation ;
distribution .
[
1913 Webster ]
179 Moby Thesaurus words for "
administration ":
academic dean ,
accomplishment ,
achievement ,
administering ,
administrator ,
application ,
applying ,
archon ,
auspices ,
authority ,
bestowal ,
board ,
board of directors ,
board of regents ,
board of trustees ,
bureaucracy ,
cabinet ,
cadre ,
care ,
chancellor ,
charge ,
chief executive ,
chief executive officer ,
civil government ,
claws ,
clutches ,
command ,
command function ,
commission ,
completion ,
conduct ,
control ,
council ,
cure ,
custodianship ,
custody ,
dean ,
dean of men ,
dean of women ,
decision -
making ,
delivery ,
direction ,
directorate ,
directory ,
disbursal ,
disbursement ,
discharge ,
discipline ,
dispatch ,
dispensation ,
dispersion ,
disposal ,
disposition ,
distribution ,
dole ,
doling ,
doling out ,
dominion ,
dosage ,
dosing ,
effectuation ,
empery ,
empire ,
enactment ,
enforcing ,
execution ,
executive ,
executive arm ,
executive committee ,
executive director ,
executive function ,
executive hierarchy ,
executive officer ,
executive secretary ,
forcing ,
forcing on ,
form of government ,
furnishing ,
giving ,
giving out ,
governance ,
governing board ,
governing body ,
government ,
grip ,
guardianship ,
guidance ,
hand ,
handling ,
hands ,
headmaster ,
headmistress ,
hierarchy ,
higher echelons ,
higher -
ups ,
implementation ,
infrastructure ,
interlocking directorate ,
iron hand ,
issuance ,
jurisdiction ,
keeping ,
magistrate ,
management ,
managing director ,
master ,
meting out ,
ministry ,
officer ,
official ,
officialdom ,
officiation ,
oversight ,
passing around ,
pastorage ,
pastorate ,
pastorship ,
patronage ,
paying out ,
performance ,
perpetration ,
political organization ,
polity ,
power ,
prefect ,
prelacy ,
prescribing ,
president ,
prexy ,
principal ,
protectorship ,
provision ,
provost ,
raj ,
rector ,
regime ,
regimen ,
regnancy ,
regulation ,
reign ,
rule ,
ruling class ,
ruling classes ,
safe hands ,
secretary ,
sovereignty ,
steering committee ,
stewardship ,
superintendence ,
supervision ,
supplying ,
sway ,
system of government ,
talons ,
the Establishment ,
the administration ,
the authorities ,
the brass ,
the executive ,
the ingroup ,
the interests ,
the people upstairs ,
the power elite ,
the power structure ,
the top ,
them ,
they ,
top brass ,
transaction ,
treasurer ,
tutelage ,
vice -
chancellor ,
vice -
president ,
ward ,
warden ,
wardenship ,
wardship ,
watch and ward ,
wing ADMINISTRATION ,
trusts .
The management of the estate of an intestate ,
a minor ,
a lunatic ,
an habitual drunkard ,
or other person who is incapable of managing his own affairs ,
entrusted to an administrator or other trustee by authority of law .
In a more confined sense ,
and in which it will be used in this article ,
administration is the management of an intestate '
s estate ,
or of the estate of a testator who ,
at the time administration was granted ,
had no executor .
2 .
Administration is granted by a public officer duly authorized to delegate the trust ;
he is sometimes called surrogate ,
judge of probate ,
register of wills and for granting letters of administration .
It is to be granted to such persons as the statutory provisions of the several states direct .
In general the right of administration belongs to him who "
has the right to the venue of the personalty :
as if A make his will ,
and appoint B his executor ,
who dies intestate ,
and C is the legatee of the residue of A '
s estate ,
C has the right of administration cum testamento annexo .
2 Strange ,
956 ;
12 Mod .
437 ,
306 ;
1 Jones ,
225 ;
1 Croke .
201 ;
2 Leo .
55 ;
1 Vent .
217 .
3 .
There are several kinds of administrations ,
besides the usual kind which gives to the administrator the management of all the personal estate of the deceased for an unlimited time .
Administration durante minore oetate ,
administration durante absentia ,
administration pendente lite ,
administration de bonis non ,
administration cum testamento annexo .
ADMINISTRATION ,
government .
The management of the affairs of the government ;
this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management of the public affairs .
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