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cognation n. 同族,亲族,血族关系 同族,亲族,血族关系 cognation n 1: line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family [synonym: {matrilineage}, {enation}, {cognation}] 2: (anthropology) related by blood [synonym: {consanguinity}, {blood kinship}, {cognation}] [ant: {affinity}] Cognation \Cog*na"tion\, n. [L. cognatio.] 1. Relationship by blood; descent from the same original; kindred. [1913 Webster] As by our cognation to the body of the first Adam. --Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] 2. Participation of the same nature. --Sir T. Browne. [1913 Webster] A like temper and cognation. --Sir K. Digby. [1913 Webster] 3. (Law) That tie of consanguinity which exists between persons descended from the same mother; -- used in distinction from {agnation}. [1913 Webster] COGNATION, civil law. Signifies generally the kindred which exists between
two persons who are united by ties of blood or family, or both. 2. Cognation is of three kinds: natural, civil, or mixed. Natural cognation is that which is alone formed by ties of blood; such is the kindred of those who owe their origin to an illicit connexion, either in relation to their ascendants or collaterals. 3. Civil cognation is that which proceeds alone from the ties of families as the kindred between the adopted father and the adopted child. 4. Mixed cognation is that which unites at the same time the ties of blood and family, as that which exists between brothers, the issue of the same lawful marriage. 6; Dig. 38, 10.
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