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Columbia    音标拼音: [kəl'ʌmbiə]
n. 哥伦比亚

哥伦比亚

Columbia
n 1: a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and
flows southward across Washington to form the border
between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the
Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring [synonym:
{Columbia}, {Columbia River}]
2: a town in west central Tennessee
3: capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in
central South Carolina [synonym: {Columbia}, {capital of South
Carolina}]
4: a university town in central Missouri
5: a university in New York City [synonym: {Columbia University},
{Columbia}]

Columbia \Co*lum"bi*a\, n.
America; the United States; -- a poetical appellation given
in honor of Columbus, the discoverer. --Dr. T. Dwight.
[1913 Webster]

Columbia, CA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in California
Population (2000): 2405
Housing Units (2000): 1162
Land area (2000): 6.171680 sq. miles (15.984577 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.009092 sq. miles (0.023549 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 6.180772 sq. miles (16.008126 sq. km)
FIPS code: 14904
Located within: California (CA), FIPS 06
Location: 38.033881 N, 120.401172 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 95310
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, CA
Columbia


Columbia, NC -- U.S. town in North Carolina
Population (2000): 819
Housing Units (2000): 411
Land area (2000): 0.466218 sq. miles (1.207499 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.466218 sq. miles (1.207499 sq. km)
FIPS code: 13940
Located within: North Carolina (NC), FIPS 37
Location: 35.917902 N, 76.249688 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 27925
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, NC
Columbia


Columbia, IL -- U.S. city in Illinois
Population (2000): 7922
Housing Units (2000): 3219
Land area (2000): 9.414095 sq. miles (24.382393 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.020655 sq. miles (0.053497 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 9.434750 sq. miles (24.435890 sq. km)
FIPS code: 15833
Located within: Illinois (IL), FIPS 17
Location: 38.449172 N, 90.208500 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 62236
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, IL
Columbia


Columbia, AL -- U.S. town in Alabama
Population (2000): 804
Housing Units (2000): 462
Land area (2000): 3.926264 sq. miles (10.168977 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.065814 sq. miles (0.170457 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 3.992078 sq. miles (10.339434 sq. km)
FIPS code: 16744
Located within: Alabama (AL), FIPS 01
Location: 31.292283 N, 85.112123 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 36319
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, AL
Columbia


Columbia, PA -- U.S. borough in Pennsylvania
Population (2000): 10311
Housing Units (2000): 4595
Land area (2000): 2.438868 sq. miles (6.316640 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.231624 sq. miles (0.599903 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 2.670492 sq. miles (6.916543 sq. km)
FIPS code: 15384
Located within: Pennsylvania (PA), FIPS 42
Location: 40.033197 N, 76.496802 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 17512
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, PA
Columbia


Columbia, SC -- U.S. city in South Carolina
Population (2000): 116278
Housing Units (2000): 46142
Land area (2000): 125.224157 sq. miles (324.329064 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 2.492108 sq. miles (6.454529 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 127.716265 sq. miles (330.783593 sq. km)
FIPS code: 16000
Located within: South Carolina (SC), FIPS 45
Location: 34.017105 N, 81.010759 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 29201 29203 29204 29205 29206 29209
29210 29212 29223
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, SC
Columbia


Columbia, SD -- U.S. city in South Dakota
Population (2000): 140
Housing Units (2000): 76
Land area (2000): 1.576089 sq. miles (4.082052 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.576089 sq. miles (4.082052 sq. km)
FIPS code: 13420
Located within: South Dakota (SD), FIPS 46
Location: 45.611364 N, 98.311929 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 57433
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, SD
Columbia


Columbia, KY -- U.S. city in Kentucky
Population (2000): 4014
Housing Units (2000): 1789
Land area (2000): 3.437013 sq. miles (8.901823 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 3.437013 sq. miles (8.901823 sq. km)
FIPS code: 16750
Located within: Kentucky (KY), FIPS 21
Location: 37.100652 N, 85.306056 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, KY
Columbia


Columbia, TN -- U.S. city in Tennessee
Population (2000): 33055
Housing Units (2000): 14322
Land area (2000): 29.599278 sq. miles (76.661776 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.010709 sq. miles (0.027737 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 29.609987 sq. miles (76.689513 sq. km)
FIPS code: 16540
Located within: Tennessee (TN), FIPS 47
Location: 35.615022 N, 87.044464 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 38401
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, TN
Columbia


Columbia, LA -- U.S. town in Louisiana
Population (2000): 477
Housing Units (2000): 237
Land area (2000): 0.757311 sq. miles (1.961427 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.013489 sq. miles (0.034936 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.770800 sq. miles (1.996363 sq. km)
FIPS code: 16830
Located within: Louisiana (LA), FIPS 22
Location: 32.104042 N, 92.076921 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, LA
Columbia


Columbia, MD -- U.S. Census Designated Place in Maryland
Population (2000): 88254
Housing Units (2000): 35281
Land area (2000): 27.562264 sq. miles (71.385933 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.102232 sq. miles (0.264779 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 27.664496 sq. miles (71.650712 sq. km)
FIPS code: 19125
Located within: Maryland (MD), FIPS 24
Location: 39.203573 N, 76.857034 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 21044 21045 21046
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, MD
Columbia


Columbia, VA -- U.S. town in Virginia
Population (2000): 49
Housing Units (2000): 22
Land area (2000): 0.199078 sq. miles (0.515609 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.011349 sq. miles (0.029395 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.210427 sq. miles (0.545004 sq. km)
FIPS code: 18624
Located within: Virginia (VA), FIPS 51
Location: 37.752206 N, 78.162291 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 23038
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, VA
Columbia


Columbia, MS -- U.S. city in Mississippi
Population (2000): 6603
Housing Units (2000): 2821
Land area (2000): 6.388838 sq. miles (16.547015 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.003717 sq. miles (0.009627 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 6.392555 sq. miles (16.556642 sq. km)
FIPS code: 15340
Located within: Mississippi (MS), FIPS 28
Location: 31.256781 N, 89.828779 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 39429
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, MS
Columbia


Columbia, MO -- U.S. city in Missouri
Population (2000): 84531
Housing Units (2000): 35916
Land area (2000): 53.069184 sq. miles (137.448551 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.269607 sq. miles (0.698280 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 53.338791 sq. miles (138.146831 sq. km)
FIPS code: 15670
Located within: Missouri (MO), FIPS 29
Location: 38.948351 N, 92.333779 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 65201 65202 65203
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Columbia, MO
Columbia


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  • Columbia Glacier Retreating - Geophysical Institute
    Columbia Glacier, located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) west of Valdez near the epicenter of the great 1964 earthquake, is rapidly losing its battle for survival It is the last of Alaska's 52 tidewater glaciers to begin its epic retreat from the sea
  • The Columbia Glacier - Geophysical Institute
    The Columbia Glacier is one of Alaska's better known tidewater glaciers, both from the standpoint of tourist attraction and the model it provides for scientific investigation In 1973 it became the object of close scientific scrutiny
  • The majesty and mystery of Alaska yellow cedar
    These trees, which can live longer than 1,000 years, grow on the rainy coast from the Oregon California border through British Columbia and as far north as Prince William Sound The giants have in many areas died in large numbers, puzzling scientists who later came up with a non-intuitive theory of what killed them
  • The Alaska-Canada Boundary | Geophysical Institute
    The Alaska-Canada boundary was originally established in February 1825 by Russia (then owner of Alaska) and Great Britain (then owner of Canada)
  • The Shuttle Red Aurora - Geophysical Institute
    Records taken at Fairbanks indicate that this unusual aurora actually began the night before the launching of the shuttle Columbia An unusually large magnetic storm, the type of event that causes extensive red auroras, showed its signature at Fairbanks at about 3:00 am local time, Saturday morning, April 11
  • Alaska Glaciers Show Dramatic Melting - Geophysical Institute
    Columbia Glacier in Prince William Sound and Bering Glacier in the St Elias Mountains are two glaciers losing ice at an alarming rate: during the past decade, Columbia has shrunk by an average of about 21 feet per year along the length of the glacier; Bering has lost more than 9 feet per year
  • Alaska glaciers help drive rise in sea level
    Many glaciers smaller than about five square kilometers — like those in the European Alps, New Zealand, Scandinavia and Glacier National Park in Montana — will disappear by the end of this century, said Radic, a researcher at the University of British Columbia and former graduate student at the Geophysical Institute
  • The Unknown Legacy of Alaskas Atomic Tests
    The big daddy came in 1971 Project Cannikin was a 5-megaton explosion that inspired the formation of the group Greenpeace, a group of environmentalists from British Columbia who joined together to oppose the test But Greenpeace and many others-including Alaska senator Mike Gravel and Congressman Nick Begich-were not able to prevent Cannikin
  • Ice worms: enigmas of the north | Geophysical Institute
    Their DNA suggests ice worms belong to three groups so unlike the other they might be different species Northern worms live in the Chugach Mountains Central worms live in the Glacier Bay Region Southern worms live in the British Columbia Coast Range, the Cascades of Washington and Oregon and the Olympic Mountains of western Washington
  • Ranking Rivers - Geophysical Institute
    In both average discharge at mouth (225,000 cubic feet of water a second) and drainage area (328,000 square miles), the Yukon River ranks fifth nationally For comparison, that's right ahead of the Columbia in area drained and right after it in discharge (The Columbia River also needs Canada to gain its rank; its source is in British Columbia )





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