creditor 音标拼音: [kr'ɛdətɚ] [kr'ɛdɪtɚ]
n . 债权人
债权人
creditor 债权人
creditor n 1 :
a person to whom money is owed by a debtor ;
someone to whom an obligation exists [
ant : {
debitor }, {
debtor }]
Creditor \
Cred "
it *
or \ (
kr ?
d "?
t -?
r ),
n . [
L .:
cf .
F .
cr ?
diteur .
See {
Credit }.]
1 .
One who credits ,
believes ,
or trusts .
[
1913 Webster ]
The easy creditors of novelties . --
Daniel .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who gives credit in business matters ;
hence ,
one to whom money is due ; --
correlative to debtor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Creditors have better memories than debtors .
--
Franklin .
[
1913 Webster ]
Creditress CREDITOR ,
persons ,
contracts .
A creditor is he who has a right to require the fulfilment of an obligation .
or contract .
2 .
Creditors may ;
be divided into personal and real .
3 .
The former are so called ,
because their claims are mainly against the person ,
who can reach the property of their debtors only by ;
virtue of the general rule by which he who has become personally obligated ,
is bound to fulfill his engagements ,
with all his property acquired and to be acquired ,
Which is a common guaranty for all his creditors .
4 .
The latter are called real ,
because they have mortgages or other securities binding on the real estates of their debtors .
5 .
It is proper to state that personal creditors may be divided into two classes first ,
those who have a right on all the property of their debtors ,
without considering the origin ,
or the nature of their claims ;
secondly ,
those who ,
in consequence of some provision of law ,
are entitled to some special prerogative ,
either in the manner of recovery ,
or in the rank they are to hold among creditors ;
these are entitled to preference .
As an example ,
may be mentioned the case of the United State ;
when they are creditors ,
they have always a preference in case of insolvent estates .
6 .
A creditor sometimes becomes so ,
unknown to his debtor ,
as is the case when the former receives an assignment of commercial ;
paper ,
the title to recover which may be conveyed either by endorsement ,
or ,
in some cases ,
by mere delivery .
But in general it is essential there should be a privity of contract between the parties .
Vide ,
generally ,
7 Vin .
Ab .
42 ;
3 Com .
Dig .
343 ;
8 Com .
Dig .
388 ;
1 Supp .
to Ves .
Jr .
302 2 Sup .
to Ves .
Jr .
305 Code ,
7 ,
72 ,
6 ;
Id .
8 ,
18 ;
Dig 42 ,
6 ,
17 ;
Nov .
97 ch .
t3 Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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