culture 音标拼音: [k'ʌltʃɚ]
n . 文化,文明,教养,修养
v . 栽培,培植,培养
文化,文明,教养,修养栽培,培植,培养
culture n 1 :
a particular society at a particular time and place ; "
early Mayan civilization " [
synonym : {
culture }, {
civilization },
{
civilisation }]
2 :
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group 3 :
all the knowledge and values shared by a society [
synonym :
{
acculturation }, {
culture }]
4 : (
biology )
the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (
such as gelatin or agar ); "
the culture of cells in a Petri dish "
5 :
a highly developed state of perfection ;
having a flawless or impeccable quality ; "
they performed with great polish "; "
I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose "; "
almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art "--
Joseph Conrad [
synonym : {
polish }, {
refinement },
{
culture }, {
cultivation }, {
finish }]
6 :
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization ; "
the developing drug culture "; "
the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture "
7 :
the raising of plants or animals ; "
the culture of oysters "
v 1 :
grow in a special preparation ; "
the biologist grows microorganisms "
Culture \
Cul "
ture \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Cultured } (-
t ?
rd ;
135 );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Culturing }.]
To cultivate ;
to educate .
[
1913 Webster ]
They came . . .
into places well inhabited and cultured . --
Usher .
[
1913 Webster ]
Culture \
Cul "
ture \ (
k ?
l "
t ?
r ;
135 ),
n . [
F .
culture ,
L .
cultura ,
fr .
colere to till ,
cultivate ;
of uncertain origin .
Cf .
{
Colony }.]
1 .
The act or practice of cultivating ,
or of preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage ;
as ,
the culture of the soil .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act of ,
or any labor or means employed for ,
training ,
disciplining ,
or refining the moral and intellectual nature of man ;
as ,
the culture of the mind .
[
1913 Webster ]
If vain our toil We ought to blame the culture ,
not the soil . --
Pepe .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The state of being cultivated ;
result of cultivation ;
physical improvement ;
enlightenment and discipline acquired by mental and moral training ;
civilization ;
refinement in manners and taste .
[
1913 Webster ]
What the Greeks expressed by their paidei `
a ,
the Romans by their humanitas ,
we less happily try to express by the more artificial word culture . --
J .
C .
Shairp .
[
1913 Webster ]
The list of all the items of the general life of a people represents that whole which we call its culture . --
Tylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Biol .)
(
a )
The cultivation of bacteria or other organisms (
such as fungi or eukaryotic cells from mulitcellular organisms )
in artificial media or under artificial conditions .
(
b )
The collection of organisms resulting from such a cultivation .
Note :
The growth of cells obtained from multicellular animals or plants in artificial media is called {
tissue culture }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
Note :
The word is used adjectively with the above senses in many phrases ,
such as :
culture medium ,
any one of the various mixtures of gelatin ,
meat extracts ,
etc .,
in which organisms cultivated ;
culture flask ,
culture oven ,
culture tube ,
gelatin culture ,
plate culture ,
etc .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
5 . (
Cartography )
Those details of a map ,
collectively ,
which do not represent natural features of the area delineated ,
as names and the symbols for towns ,
roads ,
houses ,
bridges ,
meridians ,
and parallels .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Culture fluid }, {
Culture medium }
a fluid in which microscopic organisms are made to develop ,
either for purposes of study or as a means of modifying their virulence .
If the fluid is gelled by ,
for example ,
the use of agar ,
it then is called ,
depending on the vessel in which the gelled medium is contained ,
a plate ,
a slant ,
or a stab .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
192 Moby Thesaurus words for "
culture ":
Acheulean ,
Aurignacian ,
Azilian ,
Chellean ,
Eolithic ,
Neolithic ,
Paleolithic ,
Pre -
Chellean ,
Solutrean ,
acculturation ,
acquired taste ,
agrarianism ,
agricultural geology ,
agriculture ,
agrology ,
agronomics ,
agronomy ,
appreciation of excellence ,
background ,
backset ,
bibliolatry ,
bibliomania ,
bluestockingism ,
book learning ,
book madness ,
bookiness ,
bookishness ,
booklore ,
breed ,
breeding ,
cation ,
choiceness ,
civility ,
civilization ,
civilized taste ,
civilizedness ,
class ,
classical scholarship ,
classicism ,
community ,
complex ,
contour farming ,
contour plowing ,
cultivate ,
cultivated taste ,
cultivating ,
cultivation ,
cultural drift ,
culture area ,
culture center ,
culture complex ,
culture conflict ,
culture contact ,
culture pattern ,
culture trait ,
customs ,
cut ,
daintiness ,
delicacy ,
delve ,
dig ,
dirt farming ,
discernment ,
discrimination ,
donnishness ,
dress ,
dressing ,
dry farming ,
dryland farming ,
education ,
elegance ,
enculturation ,
enlightenment ,
eruditeness ,
erudition ,
ethnic group ,
ethos ,
excellence ,
fallow ,
fallowing ,
farm ,
farm economy ,
farming ,
fastidiousness ,
fatten ,
feed ,
fertilize ,
finesse ,
folkways ,
force ,
fruit farming ,
furrowing ,
genteelness ,
gentility ,
gentlemanlikeness ,
gentlemanliness ,
gentleness ,
geoponics ,
good breeding ,
good taste ,
grace ,
gracefulness ,
gracility ,
graciosity ,
graciousness ,
grain farming ,
grow ,
harrow ,
harrowing ,
hatch ,
hoe ,
hoeing ,
humanism ,
humanistic scholarship ,
husbandry ,
hydroponics ,
intellectualism ,
intellectuality ,
intensive farming ,
keep ,
key trait ,
ladylikeness ,
learnedness ,
learning ,
letters ,
list ,
listing ,
literacy ,
mixed farming ,
mores ,
mulch ,
nation ,
nationality ,
niceness ,
nicety ,
nurture ,
pedantism ,
pedantry ,
people ,
plow ,
plowing ,
polish ,
prune ,
pruning ,
quality ,
race ,
raise ,
rake ,
ranch ,
reading ,
rear ,
refinement ,
run ,
rural economy ,
savoir faire ,
savoir -
faire ,
scholarship ,
sharecropping ,
socialization ,
society ,
sophist ,
sophistication ,
spade ,
speech community ,
stock ,
strain ,
strip farming ,
suavity ,
subsistence farming ,
subtlety ,
tank farming ,
taste ,
tastefulness ,
thin ,
thin out ,
thinning ,
thremmatology ,
till ,
till the soil ,
tillage ,
tilling ,
tilth ,
trait ,
trait -
complex ,
truck farming ,
urbanity ,
way of life ,
weed ,
weed out ,
weeding ,
work ,
working
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