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graving 雕刻 雕刻 Grave \ Grave\, v. t. [ imp. { Graved} ( gr[= a] vd); p. p. { Graven} ( gr[= a] v"' n) or { Graved}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Graving}.] [ AS. grafan to dig, grave, engrave; akin to OFries. greva, D. graven, G. graben, OHG. & Goth. graban, Dan. grabe, Sw. gr[ aum] fva, Icel. grafa, but prob. not to Gr. gra` fein to write, E. graphic. Cf. { Grave}, n., { Grove}, n.] [ 1913 Webster] 1. To dig. [ Obs.] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] He hath graven and digged up a pit. -- Ps. vii. 16 ( Book of Common Prayer). [ 1913 Webster] 2. To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave. [ 1913 Webster] Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel. -- Ex. xxviii. 9. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture; as, to grave an image. [ 1913 Webster] With gold men may the hearte grave. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To impress deeply ( on the mind); to fix indelibly. [ 1913 Webster] O! may they graven in thy heart remain. -- Prior. [ 1913 Webster] 5. To entomb; to bury. [ Obs.] -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster]
Graving \ Grav" ing\, n. [ From { Grave} to clean.] The act of cleaning a ship' s bottom. [ 1913 Webster] { Graving dock}. ( Naut.) See under Dock. [ 1913 Webster]
Graving \ Grav" ing\, n. [ From { Grave} to dig.] 1. The act or art of carving figures in hard substances, especially by incision or in intaglio. [ 1913 Webster] 2. That which is graved or carved. [ R.] [ 1913 Webster] Skillful to . . . grave any manner of graving. -- 2 Chron. ii. 14. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Impression, as upon the mind or heart. [ 1913 Webster] New gravings upon their souls. -- Eikon Basilike [ 1913 Webster] Graving ( 1.) Heb. hatsabh. Job 19: 24, rendered " graven," but generally means hewn stone or wood, in quarry or forest. ( 2.) Heb. harush. Jer. 17: 1, rendered " graven," and indicates generally artistic work in metal, wood, and stone, effected by fine instruments. ( 3.) Heb. haqaq. Ezek. 4: 1, engraving a plan or map, rendered " pourtray;" Job 19: 23, " written." ( 4.) Heb. pasal points rather to the sculptor' s or the carver' s art ( Isa. 30: 22; 40: 19; 41: 7; 44: 12- 15). ( 5.) Pathah refers to intaglio work, the cutting and engraving of precious stones ( Ex. 28: 9- 11, 21; Zech. 3: 9; Cant. 1: 10, 11). ( 6.) Heret. In Ex. 32: 4 rendered " graving tool;" and in Isa. 8: 1, " a pen."
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