life 音标拼音: [l'ɑɪf]
n .
生活,生命,人生,世事,活体模型,生物,寿命,一生,生命力,灵魂,无期徒刑
生活,生命,人生,世事,活体模型,生物,寿命,一生,生命力,灵魂,无期徒刑
life 半衰期
life 生命，使用期限
life 存架寿命
life 生命
life n 1 :
a characteristic state or mode of living ; "
social life ";
"
city life "; "
real life "
2 :
the experience of being alive ;
the course of human events and activities ; "
he could no longer cope with the complexities of life " [
synonym : {
life }, {
living }]
3 :
the course of existence of an individual ;
the actions and events that occur in living ; "
he hoped for a new life in Australia "; "
he wanted to live his own life without interference from others "
4 :
the condition of living or the state of being alive ; "
while there '
s life there '
s hope "; "
life depends on many chemical and physical processes " [
synonym : {
animation }, {
life }, {
living },
{
aliveness }]
5 :
the period during which something is functional (
as between birth and death ); "
the battery had a short life "; "
he lived a long and happy life " [
synonym : {
life }, {
lifetime }, {
life -
time },
{
lifespan }]
6 :
the period between birth and the present time ; "
I have known him all his life "
7 :
the period from the present until death ; "
he appointed himself emperor for life "
8 :
a living person ; "
his heroism saved a life "
9 :
animation and energy in action or expression ; "
it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it " [
synonym :
{
liveliness }, {
life }, {
spirit }, {
sprightliness }]
10 :
living things collectively ; "
the oceans are teeming with life "
11 :
the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones ; "
there is no life on the moon "
12 :
an account of the series of events making up a person '
s life [
synonym : {
biography }, {
life }, {
life story }, {
life history }]
13 :
a motive for living ; "
pottery was his life "
14 :
a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives ; "
he got life for killing the guard " [
synonym : {
life sentence }, {
life }]
Life \
Life \ (
l [
imac ]
f ),
n .;
pl . {
Lives } (
l [
imac ]
vz ). [
AS .
l [
imac ]
f ;
akin to D .
lijf body ,
G .
leib body ,
MHG .
l [
imac ]
p life ,
body ,
OHG .
l [
imac ]
b life ,
Icel .
l [
imac ]
f ,
life ,
body ,
Sw .
lif ,
Dan .
liv ,
and E .
live ,
v . [
root ]
119 .
See {
Live },
and cf . {
Alive }.]
1 .
The state of being which begins with generation ,
birth ,
or germination ,
and ends with death ;
also ,
the time during which this state continues ;
that state of an animal or plant in which all or any of its organs are capable of performing all or any of their functions ; --
used of all animal and vegetable organisms .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of human beings :
The union of the soul and body ;
also ,
the duration of their union ;
sometimes ,
the deathless quality or existence of the soul ;
as ,
man is a creature having an immortal life .
[
1913 Webster ]
She shows a body rather than a life . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Philos .)
The potential principle ,
or force ,
by which the organs of animals and plants are started and continued in the performance of their several and cooperative functions ;
the vital force ,
whether regarded as physical or spiritual .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Figuratively :
The potential or animating principle ,
also ,
the period of duration ,
of anything that is conceived of as resembling a natural organism in structure or functions ;
as ,
the life of a state ,
a machine ,
or a book ;
authority is the life of government .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A certain way or manner of living with respect to conditions ,
circumstances ,
character ,
conduct ,
occupation ,
etc .;
hence ,
human affairs ;
also ,
lives ,
considered collectively ,
as a distinct class or type ;
as ,
low life ;
a good or evil life ;
the life of Indians ,
or of miners .
[
1913 Webster ]
That which before us lies in daily life . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
By experience of life abroad in the world . --
Ascham .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lives of great men all remind us We can make our lives sublime . --
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
'
T is from high life high characters are drawn .
--
Pope [
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Animation ;
spirit ;
vivacity ;
vigor ;
energy .
[
1913 Webster ]
No notion of life and fire in fancy and in words .
--
Felton .
[
1913 Webster ]
That gives thy gestures grace and life .
--
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
That which imparts or excites spirit or vigor ;
that upon which enjoyment or success depends ;
as ,
he was the life of the company ,
or of the enterprise .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
The living or actual form ,
person ,
thing ,
or state ;
as ,
a picture or a description from ,
the life .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
A person ;
a living being ,
usually a human being ;
as ,
many lives were sacrificed .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
The system of animal nature ;
animals in general ,
or considered collectively .
[
1913 Webster ]
Full nature swarms with life . --
Thomson .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
An essential constituent of life ,
esp :
the blood .
[
1913 Webster ]
The words that I speak unto you . . .
they are life . --
John vi .
63 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The warm life came issuing through the wound .
--
Pope [
1913 Webster ]
12 .
A history of the acts and events of a life ;
a biography ;
as ,
Johnson wrote the life of Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
Enjoyment in the right use of the powers ;
especially ,
a spiritual existence ;
happiness in the favor of God ;
heavenly felicity .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
Something dear to one as one '
s existence ;
a darling ; --
used as a term of endearment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Life forms the first part of many compounds ,
for the most part of obvious meaning ;
as ,
life -
giving ,
life -
sustaining ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Life annuity },
an annuity payable during one '
s life .
{
Life arrow }, {
Life rocket }, {
Life shot },
an arrow ,
rocket ,
or shot ,
for carrying an attached line to a vessel in distress in order to save life .
{
Life assurance }.
See {
Life insurance },
below .
{
Life buoy }.
See {
Buoy }.
{
Life car },
a water -
tight boat or box ,
traveling on a line from a wrecked vessel to the shore .
In it person are hauled through the waves and surf .
{
Life drop },
a drop of vital blood . --
Byron .
{
Life estate } (
Law ),
an estate which is held during the term of some certain person '
s life ,
but does not pass by inheritance .
{
Life everlasting } (
Bot .),
a plant with white or yellow persistent scales about the heads of the flowers ,
as {
Antennaria },
and {
Gnaphalium };
cudweed .
{
Life of an execution } (
Law ),
the period when an execution is in force ,
or before it expires .
{
Life guard }. (
Mil .)
See under {
Guard }.
{
Life insurance },
the act or system of insuring against death ;
a contract by which the insurer undertakes ,
in consideration of the payment of a premium (
usually at stated periods ),
to pay a stipulated sum in the event of the death of the insured or of a third person in whose life the insured has an interest .
{
Life interest },
an estate or interest which lasts during one '
s life ,
or the life of another person ,
but does not pass by inheritance .
{
Life land } (
Law ),
land held by lease for the term of a life or lives .
{
Life line }.
(
a ) (
Naut .)
A line along any part of a vessel for the security of sailors .
(
b )
A line attached to a life boat ,
or to any life saving apparatus ,
to be grasped by a person in the water .
{
Life rate },
rate of premium for insuring a life .
{
Life rent },
the rent of a life estate ;
rent or property to which one is entitled during one '
s life .
{
Life school },
a school for artists in which they model ,
paint ,
or draw from living models .
{
Lifetable },
a table showing the probability of life at different ages .
{
To lose one '
s life },
to die .
{
To seek the life of },
to seek to kill .
{
To the life },
so as closely to resemble the living person or the subject ;
as ,
the portrait was drawn to the life .
[
1913 Webster ]
235 Moby Thesaurus words for "
life ":
Adamite ,
Clio ,
Muse of history ,
activator ,
activity ,
adventures ,
affairs ,
age ,
alacrity ,
an existence ,
animal spirits ,
animation ,
animator ,
annals ,
anxiety ,
anxiousness ,
appetite ,
ardor ,
arouser ,
autobiography ,
avidity ,
avidness ,
being ,
biographical sketch ,
biography ,
body ,
bounce ,
breathless impatience ,
breeziness ,
brio ,
briskness ,
bubbliness ,
capersomeness ,
case history ,
cat ,
chap ,
character ,
cheerful readiness ,
chronicle ,
chronicles ,
chronology ,
circumstances ,
coltishness ,
compulsion ,
concerns ,
condition of things ,
conditions ,
confessions ,
creature ,
critter ,
curriculum vitae ,
customer ,
dash ,
dazzle ,
dealings ,
diary ,
doings ,
duck ,
duration ,
eagerness ,
earthling ,
ebullience ,
effervescence ,
elan ,
elan vital ,
elasticity ,
energizer ,
energy ,
ens ,
entelechy ,
enthusiasm ,
entity ,
esprit ,
esse ,
essence ,
existence ,
experiences ,
exuberance ,
fellow ,
fixation ,
flair ,
flavor ,
fortunes ,
forwardness ,
freshness ,
friskiness ,
frolicsomeness ,
gaiety ,
gamesomeness ,
gayness ,
generation ,
get -
up -
and -
go ,
glow ,
goings -
on ,
groundling ,
gust ,
gusto ,
guy ,
hagiography ,
hagiology ,
hand ,
head ,
heartiness ,
historiography ,
history ,
homo ,
human ,
human being ,
human dynamo ,
impatience ,
impetuosity ,
impetus ,
individual ,
joie de vivre ,
joker ,
journal ,
keen desire ,
keenness ,
legend ,
life and letters ,
life story ,
lifeblood ,
lifetime ,
liveliness ,
living ,
living soul ,
lustiness ,
man ,
march of events ,
martyrology ,
materiality ,
matters ,
memoir ,
memoirs ,
memorabilia ,
memorial ,
memorials ,
mettle ,
monad ,
mortal ,
motivating force ,
motive power ,
moving spirit ,
moxie ,
necrology ,
nose ,
obituary ,
object ,
obsession ,
occurrence ,
one ,
oomph ,
organism ,
party ,
passion ,
pep ,
peppiness ,
period of existence ,
perkiness ,
person ,
persona ,
personage ,
personality ,
pertness ,
photobiography ,
piss and vinegar ,
pizzazz ,
playfulness ,
preoccupation ,
presence ,
proceedings ,
profile ,
promptness ,
pungency ,
quickness ,
readiness ,
record ,
relations ,
resilience ,
restorative ,
resume ,
robustness ,
rollicksomeness ,
rompishness ,
run of things ,
sentience ,
single ,
skittishness ,
somebody ,
someone ,
something ,
soul ,
spark of life ,
spark plug ,
sparkle ,
spirit ,
spiritedness ,
spirits ,
sportiveness ,
sprightliness ,
spring ,
state of affairs ,
stimulant ,
stimulator ,
stimulus ,
story ,
subsistence ,
substantiality ,
survival ,
sustenance ,
tellurian ,
terran ,
the times ,
the world ,
theory of history ,
thing ,
time ,
tonic ,
unit ,
verve ,
viability ,
vigor ,
vim ,
vital spark ,
vitality ,
vivaciousness ,
vivacity ,
warmth ,
way of life ,
what happens ,
worldling ,
zest ,
zestfulness ,
zing ,
zip The opposite of {Usenet }. As in "{Get a life !}"
Jargon File }]
1995 -04 -21 )Logistics Interface For manufacturing Environment life :
n .
1 .
A cellular -
automata game invented by John Horton Conway and first introduced publicly by Martin Gardner (
Scientific American ,
October 1970 );
the game '
s popularity had to wait a few years for computers on which it could reasonably be played ,
as it '
s no fun to simulate the cells by hand .
Many hackers pass through a stage of fascination with it ,
and hackers at various places contributed heavily to the mathematical analysis of this game (
most notably Bill Gosper at MIT ,
who even implemented life in TECO !).
When a hacker mentions ‘
life ’,
he is much more likely to mean this game than the magazine ,
the breakfast cereal ,
or the human state of existence .
Many web resources are available starting from the Open Directory page of Life .
The Life Lexicon is a good indicator of what makes the game so fascinating .
2 .
The opposite of Usenet .
As in “
Get a life !”
Life generally of physical life (
Gen .
2 :
7 ;
Luke 16 :
25 ,
etc .);
also used figuratively (
1 )
for immortality (
Heb .
7 :
16 ); (
2 )
conduct or manner of life (
Rom .
6 :
4 ); (
3 )
spiritual life or salvation (
John 3 :
16 ,
17 ,
18 ,
36 ); (
4 )
eternal life (
Matt .
19 :
16 ,
17 ;
John 3 :
15 );
of God and Christ as the absolute source and cause of all life (
John 1 :
4 ;
5 :
26 ,
39 ;
11 :
25 ;
12 :
50 ).
LIFE .
The aggregate of the animal functions which resist death .
Bichat .
2 .
The state of animated beings ,
while they possess the power of feeling and motion .
It commences in contemplation of law generally as soon as the infant is able to stir in the mother '
s womb ;
1 Bl .
Com .
129 ;
3 Inst .
50 ;
Wood '
s Inst .
11 ;
and ceases at death .
Lawyers and legislators are not ,
however ,
the best physiologists ,
and it may be justly suspected that in fact life commences before the mother can perceive any motion of the foetus .
1 Beck '
s Med .
Jur .
291 .
3 .
For many purposes ,
however ,
life is considered as begun from the moment of conception in ventre sa mere .
Vide Foetus .
But in order to acquire and transfer civil rights the child must be born alive .
Whether a child is born alive ,
is to be ascertained from certain signs which are always attendant upon life .
The fact of the child '
s crying is the most certain .
There may be a certain motion in a new born infant which may last even for hours ,
and yet there may not be complete life .
It seems that in order to commence life the child must be born with the ability to breathe ,
and must actually have breathed .
1 Briand ,
Med .
Leg .
1ere partie ,
c .
6 ,
art .
1 .
4 .
Life is presumed to continue at least till one hundred years .
9 Mart .
Lo .
R .
257 See Death ;
Survivorship .
5 .
Life is considered by the law of the utmost importance ,
and its most anxious care is to protect it .
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
202 -
3 .
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