nutrition 音标拼音: [nutr'ɪʃən]
n . 营养,营养学
营养,营养学
nutrition n 1 : (
physiology )
the organic process of nourishing or being nourished ;
the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance 2 :
a source of materials to nourish the body [
synonym : {
nutriment },
{
nourishment }, {
nutrition }, {
sustenance }, {
aliment },
{
alimentation }, {
victuals }]
3 :
the scientific study of food and drink (
especially in humans )
Nutrition \
Nu *
tri "
tion \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
nutrition .
See {
Nutritious }.]
1 . (
Physiol .)
In the broadest sense ,
a process or series of processes by which a living organism as a whole (
or its component parts or organs )
is maintained in its normal condition of life and growth .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In this wide sense it comprehends digestion ,
absorption ,
circulation ,
assimilation ,
etc .,
in fact all of the steps by which the nutritive matter of the food is fitted for incorporation with the different tissues ,
and the changes which it undergoes after its assimilation ,
prior to its excretion .
See {
Metabolism }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Physiol .)
In a more limited sense ,
the process by which the living tissues take up ,
from the blood ,
matters necessary either for their repair or for the performance of their healthy functions .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which nourishes ;
nutriment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fixed like a plant ,
on his peculiar spot ,
To draw nutrition ,
propagate ,
and rot . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
72 Moby Thesaurus words for "
nutrition ":
appetite ,
baking ,
barbecuing ,
basting ,
boiling ,
braising ,
brewing ,
broil ,
broiling ,
cannibalism ,
carnivorism ,
carnivority ,
carnivorousness ,
catering ,
chewing ,
consumption ,
cookery ,
cooking ,
cropping ,
cuisine ,
culinary science ,
deglutition ,
devouring ,
devourment ,
dieting ,
dining ,
domestic science ,
eating ,
epulation ,
feasting ,
feeding ,
frying ,
gluttony ,
gobbling ,
grazing ,
grilling ,
herbivorism ,
herbivority ,
herbivorousness ,
home economics ,
hunger ,
ingestion ,
licking ,
manducation ,
mastication ,
messing ,
munching ,
nibbling ,
omnivorism ,
omnivorousness ,
omophagy ,
pan -
broiling ,
pantophagy ,
pasture ,
pasturing ,
pecking ,
poaching ,
regalement ,
relishing ,
roasting ,
rumination ,
sauteing ,
savoring ,
searing ,
shirring ,
simmering ,
steeping ,
stewing ,
tasting ,
toasting ,
vegetarianism ,
wolfing
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