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ox 音标拼音: ['ɑks]
n. 牛;公牛 牛;公牛 ox n 1: an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus 2: any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos [ synonym: { ox}, { wild ox}] Ox \ Ox\ ([ o^] ks), n.; pl. { Oxen}. [ AS. oxa; akin to D. os. G. ochs, ochse, OHG. ohso, Icel. oxi, Sw. & Dan. oxe, Goth. a[' u] hsa, Skr. ukshan ox, bull; cf. Skr. uksh to sprinkle. [ root] 214. Cf. { Humid}, { Aurochs}.] ( Zool.) The male of bovine quadrupeds, especially the domestic animal when castrated and grown to its full size, or nearly so. The word is also applied, as a general name, to any species of bovine animals, male and female. [ 1913 Webster] All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field. -- Ps. viii. 7. [ 1913 Webster] Note: The castrated male is called a steer until it attains its full growth, and then, an ox; but if castrated somewhat late in life, it is called a stag. The male, not castrated, is called a bull. These distinctions are well established in regard to domestic animals of this genus. When wild animals of this kind are spoken of, ox is often applied both to the male and the female. The name ox is never applied to the individual cow, or female, of the domestic kind. Oxen may comprehend both the male and the female. [ 1913 Webster] { Grunting ox} ( Zool.), the yak. { Indian ox} ( Zool.), the zebu. { Javan ox} ( Zool.), the banteng. { Musk ox}. ( Zool.) See under { Musk}. { Ox bile}. See { Ox gall}, below. { Ox gall}, the fresh gall of the domestic ox; -- used in the arts and in medicine. { Ox pith}, ox marrow. [ Obs.] -- Marston. { Ox ray} ( Zool.), a very large ray ({ Dicerobatis Giornae}) of Southern Europe. It has a hornlike organ projecting forward from each pectoral fin. It sometimes becomes twenty feet long and twenty- eight feet broad, and weighs over a ton. Called also { sea devil}. { To have the black ox tread on one' s foot}, to be unfortunate; to know what sorrow is ( because black oxen were sacrificed to Pluto). -- Leigh Hunt. [ 1913 Webster] 92 Moby Thesaurus words for " ox": Brahman, Gibraltar, Indian buffalo, Siberian husky, ass, aurochs, beast of burden, beef, beef cattle, beeves, bison, blockhead, blunderer, blunderhead, boor, bossy, botcher, bovine, bovine animal, buffalo, bull, bullock, bumbler, bungler, calf, camel, carabao, cattle, clod, clodhopper, clodknocker, clot, clown, cow, critter, dairy cattle, dairy cow, dogie, dolt, draft animal, dromedary, elephant, fumbler, gawk, gowk, heart of oak, heifer, hornless cow, horse, husky, iron, kine, klutz, leppy, lion, llama, looby, lout, lubber, malamute, maverick, milch cow, milcher, milk cow, milker, mule, muley cow, muley head, musk- ox, nails, neat, oaf, oak, oxen, pack horse, reindeer, rock, sledge dog, slouch, slubberer, steel, steer, stirk, stot, sumpter, sumpter horse, sumpter mule, wisent, yak, yearling, yokel, zebu A {preprocessor}, written by Kurt Bischoff of
{Iowa State University}, that extends and generalises the
{syntax} and {semantics} of {Yacc}, {Lex}, and {C}. Ox's
support of {LALR1 grammars} generalises {yacc} in the way that
{attribute grammars} generalise {context-free grammars}. It
augments Yacc and {Lex} specifications with definitions of
synthesised and inherited attributes written in {C} {syntax}.
Ox checks these specifications for consistency and
completeness, and generates a program that builds and
decorates {attributed parse trees}. Ox accepts a most general
class of attribute grammars. The user may specify
postdecoration traversals for easy ordering of {side effects}
such as {code generation}.
Latest version: G1.01, as of 1993-11-14.
{(ftp://ftp.cs.iastate.edu/pub/ox/)}.
Info: .
["User Manual for Ox: An Attribute-Grammar Compiling System
based on Yacc, Lex and C", K.M. Bischoff, TR92-30, Iowa State
U, Dec 1992].
(2000-04-03)
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