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restitution    音标拼音: [r,ɛstɪt'uʃən]
n. 归还,赔偿;恢复,复原,复职

归还,赔偿;恢复,复原,复职

restitution
n 1: a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
[synonym: {damages}, {amends}, {indemnity}, {indemnification},
{restitution}, {redress}]
2: the act of restoring something to its original state
3: getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the
book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue
lashing" [synonym: {restitution}, {return}, {restoration},
{regaining}]

Restitution \Res`ti*tu"tion\ (r?s`t?*t?"sh?n), n. [F.
restitution, L. restitutio. See {Restitute}, v.]
1. The act of restoring anything to its rightful owner, or of
making good, or of giving an equivalent for any loss,
damage, or injury; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]

A restitution of ancient rights unto the crown.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

He restitution to the value makes. --Sandys.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is offered or given in return for what has been
lost, injured, or destroved; compensation.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Physics) The act of returning to, or recovering, a former
state; as, the restitution of an elastic body.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Med.) The movement of rotetion which usually occurs in
childbirth after the head has been delivered, and which
causes the latter to point towards the side to which it
was directed at the beginning of labor.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Restoration; return; indemnification; reparation;
compensation; amends; remuneration.
[1913 Webster]

100 Moby Thesaurus words for "restitution":
about-face, amends, atonement, backing, backsliding, balancing,
blood money, commutation, compensation, composition, compromise,
consideration, counteraction, counterbalancing, damages,
disenchantment, expiation, expiatory offering, flip-flop, guerdon,
honorarium, improvement, indemnification, indemnity, instauration,
kickback, lapse, lex talionis, making amends, making good,
making right, making up, meed, offsetting, peace offering,
piaculum, price, propitiation, quittance, reactivation,
recidivation, recidivism, reclamation, recompense, reconstitution,
reconversion, recoupment, recovery, rectification, redemption,
redintegration, redress, reenactment, reestablishment, reformation,
refund, refundment, regress, regression, rehabilitation,
reimbursement, reinstatement, reinstation, reinstitution,
reinvestiture, reinvestment, relapse, remuneration, reparation,
repayment, replacement, reprisal, requital, requitement,
restoration, retaliation, retribution, retrocession,
retrogradation, retrogression, retroversion, return, returning,
revenge, reversal, reverse, reversion, reverting, revulsion,
reward, salvage, satisfaction, slipping back, smart money,
solatium, squaring, substitution, turn, turnabout, wergild

RESTITUTION, practice. The return of something to the owner of it, or to the
person entitled to it.
2. After property has been taken into execution, and the judgment has
been reversed or set aside, the party against whom the execution was sued
out shall have restitution, and this is enforced by a writ of restitution.
Cro. Jac. 698; 4 Mod. 161. When the thing levied upon under an execution has
not been sold, the thing itself shall be restored; when it has been sold,
the price for which it is sold is to be restored. Roll. Ab. 778; Bac. Ab.
Execution, Q; 1 Al. & S. 425.
3. The phrase restitution of conjugal rights frequently occurs in the
ecclesiastical courts. A suit may there be brought for this purpose whenever
either the husband or wife is guilty of the injury of subtraction, or lives
separate from the other without sufficient reason; by which the party
injured may compel the other to return to cohabitation. 1 Bl. Com. 94; 1
Addams, R. 305; 3 Hagg. Eccl. R. 619.


RESTITUTION, maritime law. The placing back or restoring articles which have
been lost by jettison; this is done when the remainder of the cargo has been
saved at the general charge of the owners of the cargo; but when the
remainder of the goods are afterwards lost, there is not any restitution.
Stev. on Av. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 1, ii., 8. Vide Recompense.


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  • RESTITUTION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    : a restoration of something to its rightful owner : a making good of or giving an equivalent for some injury : the equitable remedy of restoring to an aggrieved party that which was obtained in unjust enrichment
  • Restitution - Definition, Examples, Cases - Legal Dictionary
    Restitution defined and explained with examples Restitution is payment made to someone to compensate them for damages or loss, often ordered by the court
  • What Is Restitution? Whos Eligible for Victim Compensation? - Nolo
    Restitution involves the court, as part of a sentence in a criminal case, ordering a defendant to compensate the victim for losses suffered as a result of the crime All states have laws providing that convicted defendants pay restitution to their victims
  • What Is the Legal Definition of Restitution in Law?
    Restitution plays a crucial role in the legal system by aiming to restore victims to their pre-loss condition It serves as a remedy, ensuring that wrongs are addressed and justice is served This concept compensates for losses while reinforcing accountability among offenders
  • Criminal Division | Restitution Process - United States Department of . . .
    In federal court, a convicted offender may be ordered to reimburse victims for financial losses incurred due to the offender's crime This reimbursement is called "restitution," and it may be ordered for lost income, property damage, counseling, medical expenses, funeral costs or other financial costs directly related to the crime
  • What Is Restitution? - The Law Dictionary
    Restitution is a remedy that occurs in both civil and criminal cases Courts may order a defendant to either return something they took or, if they committed a crime, compensate the victim of that crime
  • RESTITUTION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    RESTITUTION definition: 1 the return of objects that were stolen or lost: 2 payment made for damage or loss: 3 the… Learn more
  • Restitution: Legal Definition, Principles, Redress, Compensation and . . .
    Restitution is a legal concept that encompasses the return of property or the monetary value of loss to the rightful owner It is a remedy that can be applied in both civil and criminal cases, serving as a means of addressing unjust enrichment and compensating for loss or injury caused
  • restitution | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    In criminal cases: Full or partial compensation for loss paid by a criminal to a victim that is ordered as part of a criminal [wex:sentence] or as a condition of [wex:probation]
  • Restitution 101: The Big Picture - The Law To Know
    Restitution is a fundamental concept in law, rooted in the principle of fairness and the prevention of unjust enrichment It refers to the process by which an individual is required to return or compensate for something that was wrongfully taken, received, or retained at another’s expense





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