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referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • REFERENDUM中文 (简体)翻译：剑桥词典
    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament
  • referendum是什么意思_referendum的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
    爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供referendum的中文意思,referendum的用法讲解,referendum的读音,referendum的同义词,referendum的反义词,referendum的例句等英语服务。
  • Referendum_百度百科
    Referendum 是英语中的名词，主要释义为"公民投票"和"外交官请示书"。 其复数形式包含 referendums 和 referenda，在法律与政治领域常指代全民对特定政策的表决机制。 瑞士、希腊等国通过定期公投实践民主决策，而外交语境中该词可用于描述官员提交待批文书的流程。
  • 公民投票 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    通稱「英脫歐公投」（Brexit vote），英國國内又簡稱「歐盟公投」（EU referendum）。 在 2015年英國大選 後，首相 戴维·卡梅伦 兌現競選時承諾，提出在不遲於2017年年終前舉行 公民投票，決定英國是否繼續留在 欧洲联盟 [10]。
  • REFERENDUM在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译 - Cambridge Dictionary
    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament
  • REFERENDUM中文 (繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典
    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament
  • Italys judicial reform referendum challenges Melonis leadership | AP News
    Italy’s conservative premier, Giorgia Meloni, faces a pivotal political test in a two-day referendum on judicial reform The vote starts on Sunday
  • What Is a Referendum and How Does It Work? - LegalClarity
    A referendum is a direct form of democracy, allowing citizens to vote on specific issues or proposed laws instead of relying solely on elected representatives This mechanism empowers the electorate by providing a direct voice in governmental decisions and influencing policy
  • Italians begin voting in high-stakes justice referendum
    Italians began voting on Sunday in a referendum to confirm a contested judicial reform put forward by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a key test for her right-wing ‌coalition ahead of a general





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