soft 音标拼音: [s'ɑft] [s'ɔft]
a .
软的,温和的,柔和的,柔滑的,温柔的,软弱的,坡度小的
软的,温和的,柔和的,柔滑的,温柔的,软弱的,坡度小的
soft 故障弱化
soft 软
soft adv 1 :
in a relaxed manner ;
or without hardship ; "
just wanted to take it easy " (`
soft '
is nonstandard ) [
synonym : {
easy },
{
soft }]
adj 1 :
yielding readily to pressure or weight [
ant : {
hard }]
2 :
compassionate and kind ;
conciliatory ; "
he was soft on his children " [
ant : {
hard }]
3 : (
of sound )
relatively low in volume ; "
soft voices "; "
soft music " [
ant : {
loud }]
4 :
easily hurt ; "
soft hands "; "
a baby '
s delicate skin " [
synonym :
{
delicate }, {
soft }]
5 :
produced with vibration of the vocal cords ; "
a frequently voiced opinion "; "
voiced consonants such as `
b '
and `
g '
and `
z '"; [
synonym : {
voiced }, {
sonant }, {
soft }] [
ant : {
hard }, {
surd },
{
unvoiced }, {
voiceless }]
6 :
not protected against attack (
especially by nuclear weapons );
"
soft targets " [
ant : {
hardened }]
7 :
used chiefly as a direction or description in music ; "
the piano passages in the composition " [
synonym : {
piano }, {
soft }]
[
ant : {
forte }, {
loud }]
8 : (
of light )
transmitted from a broad light source or reflected [
synonym : {
soft }, {
diffuse }, {
diffused }] [
ant : {
concentrated },
{
hard }]
9 : (
of speech sounds );
produced with the back of the tongue raised toward the hard palate ;
characterized by a hissing or hushing sound (
as `
s '
and `
sh ') [
ant : {
hard }]
10 : (
of a commodity or market or currency )
falling or likely to fall in value ; "
the market for computers is soft "
11 :
using evidence not readily amenable to experimental verification or refutation ; "
soft data "; "
the soft sciences "
12 :
tolerant or lenient ; "
indulgent parents risk spoiling their children "; "
too soft on the children "; "
they are soft on crime " [
synonym : {
indulgent }, {
lenient }, {
soft }]
13 :
soft and mild ;
not harsh or stern or severe ; "
a gentle reprimand "; "
a vein of gentle irony "; "
poked gentle fun at him " [
synonym : {
gentle }, {
soft }]
14 :
having little impact ; "
an easy pat on the shoulder "; "
gentle rain "; "
a gentle breeze "; "
a soft (
or light )
tapping at the window " [
synonym : {
easy }, {
gentle }, {
soft }]
15 :
out of condition ;
not strong or robust ;
incapable of exertion or endurance ; "
he was too soft for the army ";
"
flabby around the middle "; "
flaccid cheeks " [
synonym : {
soft },
{
flabby }, {
flaccid }]
16 :
willing to negotiate and compromise 17 :
not burdensome or demanding ;
borne or done easily and without hardship ; "
what a cushy job !"; "
the easygoing life of a parttime consultant "; "
a soft job " [
synonym : {
cushy },
{
soft }, {
easygoing }]
18 :
mild and pleasant ; "
balmy days and nights "; "
the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth "; "
a soft breeze " [
synonym :
{
balmy }, {
mild }, {
soft }]
19 :
not brilliant or glaring ; "
the moon cast soft shadows ";
"
soft pastel colors "; "
subdued lighting " [
synonym : {
soft },
{
subdued }]
Soft \
Soft \ (
s [
o ^]
ft ;
115 ),
a . [
Compar . {
Softer }
(
s [
o ^]
ft "[~
e ]
r );
superl . {
Softest }.] [
OE .
softe ,
AS .
s [=
o ]
fte ,
properly adv .
of s [=
e ]
fte ,
adj .;
akin to OS .
s [=
a ]
fto ,
adv .,
D .
zacht ,
OHG .
samfto ,
adv .,
semfti ,
adj .,
G .
sanft ,
LG .
sacht ;
of uncertain origin .]
1 .
Easily yielding to pressure ;
easily impressed ,
molded ,
or cut ;
not firm in resisting ;
impressible ;
yielding ;
also ,
malleable ; --
opposed to {
hard };
as ,
a soft bed ;
a soft peach ;
soft earth ;
soft wood or metal .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Not rough ,
rugged ,
or harsh to the touch ;
smooth ;
delicate ;
fine ;
as ,
soft silk ;
a soft skin .
[
1913 Webster ]
They that wear soft clothing are in king '
s houses .
--
Matt .
xi .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Hence ,
agreeable to feel ,
taste ,
or inhale ;
not irritating to the tissues ;
as ,
a soft liniment ;
soft wines . "
The soft ,
delicious air ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Not harsh or offensive to the sight ;
not glaring ;
pleasing to the eye ;
not exciting by intensity of color or violent contrast ;
as ,
soft hues or tints .
[
1913 Webster ]
The sun ,
shining upon the upper part of the clouds .
. .
made the softest lights imaginable . --
Sir T .
Browne .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Not harsh or rough in sound ;
gentle and pleasing to the ear ;
flowing ;
as ,
soft whispers of music .
[
1913 Webster ]
Her voice was ever soft ,
Gentle ,
and low , --
an excellent thing in woman .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soft were my numbers ;
who could take offense ?
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Easily yielding ;
susceptible to influence ;
flexible ;
gentle ;
kind .
[
1913 Webster ]
I would to God my heart were flint ,
like Edward '
s ;
Or Edward '
s soft and pitiful ,
like mine . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The meek or soft shall inherit the earth . --
Tyndale .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Expressing gentleness ,
tenderness ,
or the like ;
mild ;
conciliatory ;
courteous ;
kind ;
as ,
soft eyes .
[
1913 Webster ]
A soft answer turneth away wrath . --
Prov .
xv .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
A face with gladness overspread ,
Soft smiles ,
by human kindness bred . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Effeminate ;
not courageous or manly ,
weak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A longing after sensual pleasures is a dissolution of the spirit of a man ,
and makes it loose ,
soft ,
and wandering . --
Jer .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Gentle in action or motion ;
easy .
[
1913 Webster ]
On her soft axle ,
white she paces even ,
And bears thee soft with the smooth air along .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
Weak in character ;
impressible .
[
1913 Webster ]
The deceiver soon found this soft place of Adam '
s .
--
Glanvill .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
Somewhat weak in intellect . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
He made soft fellows stark noddies ,
and such as were foolish quite mad . --
Burton .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
Quiet ;
undisturbed ;
paceful ;
as ,
soft slumbers .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
Having ,
or consisting of ,
a gentle curve or curves ;
not angular or abrupt ;
as ,
soft outlines .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
Not tinged with mineral salts ;
adapted to decompose soap ;
as ,
soft water is the best for washing .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 . (
Phonetics )
(
a )
Applied to a palatal ,
a sibilant ,
or a dental consonant (
as g in gem ,
c in cent ,
etc .)
as distinguished from a guttural mute (
as g in go ,
c in cone ,
etc .); --
opposed to {
hard }.
(
b )
Belonging to the class of sonant elements as distinguished from the surd ,
and considered as involving less force in utterance ;
as ,
b ,
d ,
g ,
z ,
v ,
etc .,
in contrast with p ,
t ,
k ,
s ,
f ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Soft clam } (
Zool .),
the common or long clam ({
Mya arenaria }).
See {
Mya }.
{
Soft coal },
bituminous coal ,
as distinguished from anthracite ,
or hard ,
coal .
{
Soft crab } (
Zool .),
any crab which has recently shed its shell .
{
Soft dorsal } (
Zool .),
the posterior part of the dorsal fin of fishes when supported by soft rays .
{
Soft grass }. (
Bot .)
See {
Velvet grass }.
{
Soft money },
paper money ,
as distinguished from coin ,
or hard money . [
Colloq .
U .
S .]
{
Soft mute }. (
Phonetics )
See {
Media }.
{
Soft palate }.
See the Note under {
Palate }.
{
Soft ray } (
Zool .),
a fin ray which is articulated and usually branched .
{
Soft soap }.
See under {
Soap }.
{
Soft -
tack },
leavened bread ,
as distinguished from {
hard -
tack },
or {
ship bread }.
{
Soft tortoise } (
Zool .),
any river tortoise of the genus Trionyx .
See {
Trionyx }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Soft \
Soft \,
n .
A soft or foolish person ;
an idiot . [
Colloq .] --
G .
Eliot .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soft \
Soft \,
adv .
Softly ;
without roughness or harshness ;
gently ;
quietly .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
A knight soft riding toward them . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soft \
Soft \,
interj .
Be quiet ;
hold ;
stop ;
not so fast .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soft ,
you ;
a word or two before you go . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
508 Moby Thesaurus words for "
soft ":
Mickey Mouse ,
accented ,
accepting ,
adoring ,
affectionate ,
afraid ,
alveolar ,
anemic ,
apical ,
apico -
alveolar ,
apico -
dental ,
articulated ,
assimilated ,
asthenic ,
at peace ,
baccate ,
back ,
balmy ,
barely audible ,
barytone ,
bathetic ,
beery ,
benign ,
bilabial ,
bland ,
bleeding ,
bloodless ,
blurred ,
blurry ,
borderline ,
broad ,
cacuminal ,
calm ,
careless ,
casual ,
central ,
cerebral ,
charitable ,
checked ,
chicken ,
chickenhearted ,
clear ,
clement ,
close ,
cloying ,
comfortable ,
comfy ,
commiserative ,
commodious ,
compassionate ,
complaisant ,
compressible ,
concordant ,
condolent ,
conjugal ,
consonant ,
consonantal ,
contented ,
continuant ,
convenient ,
cottony ,
coward ,
cowardly ,
cowed ,
cozy ,
creamy ,
cullible ,
cushioned ,
cushiony ,
cushy ,
daft ,
dainty ,
daunted ,
debilitated ,
deceivable ,
declining ,
decrescendo ,
deferential ,
delicate ,
deludable ,
demonstrative ,
dental ,
depressed ,
devoted ,
diffused ,
dim ,
dirty ,
dismayed ,
dissimilated ,
distant ,
docile ,
dorsal ,
doughy ,
downy ,
drooping ,
droopy ,
dull ,
dupable ,
easeful ,
easy ,
easy as pie ,
easygoing ,
effeminate ,
effete ,
effortless ,
eggshell ,
emotionable ,
etiolated ,
exploitable ,
facile ,
faint ,
faint -
voiced ,
fainthearted ,
faintish ,
faithful ,
fatuous ,
fearful ,
feathery ,
feeble ,
feebleminded ,
filial ,
fine ,
flabby ,
flaccid ,
flat ,
fleecy ,
fleshy ,
flexible ,
flexile ,
flexuous ,
floppy ,
fluffy ,
foggy ,
fond ,
foolable ,
foolish ,
forbearant ,
forbearing ,
forceless ,
forgiving ,
formless ,
frail ,
friendly ,
front ,
funking ,
funky ,
furry ,
fuzzy ,
gentle ,
glib ,
glide ,
gloss ,
glossal ,
glottal ,
gone ,
gone to seed ,
gooey ,
green ,
gullible ,
gushing ,
gutless ,
guttural ,
halcyon ,
half -
heard ,
hard ,
harmless ,
heavy ,
henhearted ,
high ,
hoaxable ,
homelike ,
homely ,
homey ,
hoodwinkable ,
human ,
humane ,
humbugable ,
husbandly ,
idyllic ,
imbecile ,
impotent ,
imprecise ,
impressionable ,
indifferent ,
indistinct ,
indulgent ,
infirm ,
ingenuous ,
intimidated ,
intonated ,
iridescent ,
judicious ,
kind ,
labial ,
labiodental ,
labiovelar ,
languid ,
languishing ,
languorous ,
lateral ,
lax ,
lazy ,
lenient ,
liberal ,
light ,
lily -
livered ,
limber ,
limp ,
lingual ,
liquid ,
listless ,
lived -
in ,
loose ,
lovelorn ,
lovesick ,
lovesome ,
loving ,
low ,
low -
key ,
lustless ,
luxurious ,
macerated ,
malleable ,
marrowless ,
masticated ,
maternal ,
matte ,
maudlin ,
mawkish ,
mellifluent ,
mellifluous ,
mellow ,
mellowy ,
melodious ,
melting ,
merciful ,
mid ,
mild ,
mild as milk ,
milk -
livered ,
milksoppish ,
milksoppy ,
miry ,
moderate ,
mollified ,
monophthongal ,
mother -
of -
pearl ,
mousy ,
mucky ,
muddy ,
muliebrous ,
murmured ,
mushy ,
muted ,
nacreous ,
naive ,
namby -
pamby ,
narrow ,
nasal ,
nasalized ,
negligent ,
nerveless ,
nonalcoholic ,
nonintoxicating ,
nonresistive ,
nonrigid ,
nonviolent ,
nostalgic ,
nostomanic ,
nothing to it ,
occlusive ,
off ,
old -
womanish ,
on the downgrade ,
oozy ,
opalescent ,
open ,
opulent ,
orderly ,
out of condition ,
out of shape ,
out of training ,
overindulgent ,
overpermissive ,
oversentimental ,
oversentimentalized ,
overtimid ,
overtimorous ,
oxytone ,
pacific ,
pacifistic ,
painless ,
palatal ,
palatalized ,
pale ,
pampered ,
panic -
prone ,
panicky ,
pappy ,
parental ,
passible ,
pastel ,
pastoral ,
pasty ,
paternal ,
patient ,
patinaed ,
peaceable ,
peaceful ,
peacetime ,
pearly ,
permissive ,
persuadable ,
pharyngeal ,
pharyngealized ,
phonemic ,
phonetic ,
phonic ,
pianissimo ,
piano ,
pigeonhearted ,
piping ,
pitch ,
pitched ,
pithless ,
pithy ,
pitying ,
plain ,
plashy ,
plastic ,
pleasant ,
pliable ,
pliant ,
plush ,
plushy ,
pooped ,
posh ,
posttonic ,
powerless ,
prissy ,
prudent ,
pulpal ,
pulpar ,
pulped ,
pulplike ,
pulpy ,
puny ,
quaggy ,
questionable ,
quiet ,
rabbity ,
receptive ,
relaxed ,
relaxing ,
remiss ,
reposeful ,
responsive ,
restful ,
retroflex ,
rich ,
ritzy ,
romantic ,
roomy ,
rounded ,
rubbery ,
run to seed ,
rusty ,
ruthful ,
sad ,
sapless ,
satiny ,
scarcely heard ,
seduceable ,
semigloss ,
semivowel ,
sensible ,
sensitive ,
sentimental ,
sentimentalized ,
serene ,
silken ,
silky ,
silly ,
simple ,
simple as ABC ,
sinewless ,
sissified ,
sissy ,
sissyish ,
slabby ,
slack ,
sleek ,
slipping ,
slipshod ,
slobby ,
sloppy ,
sloshy ,
sloughy ,
slow ,
sludgy ,
slushy ,
smooth ,
snug ,
sober ,
soft as putty ,
soft -
colored ,
soft -
hued ,
soft -
sounding ,
soft -
voiced ,
softened ,
softhearted ,
somber ,
sonant ,
soothing ,
spineless ,
splashy ,
spongy ,
sposhy ,
springlike ,
squashy ,
squelchy ,
squishy ,
squushy ,
sticky ,
stiff ,
stopped ,
straightforward ,
strengthless ,
stressed ,
strong ,
subaudible ,
subdued ,
submissive ,
subtle ,
succulent ,
summery ,
supple ,
surd ,
susceptible ,
swanky ,
sweet ,
syllabic ,
sympathetic ,
sympathizing ,
tame ,
tear -
jerking ,
teary ,
temperate ,
tender ,
tenderhearted ,
tense ,
thick ,
throaty ,
timid ,
timorous ,
tolerant ,
tonal ,
tonic ,
tranquil ,
turbid ,
twangy ,
unaccented ,
unburdensome ,
unclear ,
uncomplicated ,
undemanding ,
understanding ,
unhardened ,
uninebriating ,
unmanly ,
unmanned ,
unnerved ,
unprofitable ,
unrestrained ,
unrounded ,
unsophisticated ,
unstressed ,
unstrung ,
untroubled ,
uxorious ,
velar ,
velvety ,
victimizable ,
vocalic ,
vocoid ,
voiced ,
voiceless ,
vowel ,
vowellike ,
warm ,
warmhearted ,
weak ,
weak -
kneed ,
weak -
minded ,
weak -
voiced ,
weakhearted ,
weakly ,
whisper -
soft ,
whispered ,
white -
livered ,
wide ,
wifely ,
witless ,
womanish ,
woolly ,
workable ,
yellow ,
yielding
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