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softening    音标拼音: [s'ɔfənɪŋ] [s'ɔfnɪŋ]
软化; 软化的; 退火

软化; 软化的; 退火

softening
adj 1: having a softening or soothing effect especially to the
skin [synonym: {demulcent}, {emollient}, {salving},
{softening}]
n 1: the process of becoming softer; "refrigeration delayed the
softening of the fruit"; "he observed the softening of iron
by heat"

Softening \Sof"ten*ing\,
a. & n. from {Soften}, v.
[1913 Webster]

{Softening of the brain}, or {Cerebral softening} (Med.), a
localized softening of the brain substance, due to
hemorrhage or inflammation. Three varieties, distinguished
by their color and representing different stages of the
morbid process, are known respectively as red, yellow, and
white, softening.
[1913 Webster]


Soften \Sof"ten\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Softened}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Softening}.]
To make soft or more soft. Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
(a) To render less hard; -- said of matter.
[1913 Webster]

Their arrow's point they soften in the flame.
--Gay.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To mollify; to make less fierce or intractable.
[1913 Webster]

Diffidence conciliates the proud, and softens the
severe. --Rambler.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To palliate; to represent as less enormous; as, to soften
a fault.
[1913 Webster]
(d) To compose; to mitigate; to assuage.
[1913 Webster]

Music can soften pain to ease. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
(e) To make calm and placid.
[1913 Webster]

All that cheers or softens life. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
(f) To make less harsh, less rude, less offensive, or less
violent, or to render of an opposite quality.
[1913 Webster]

He bore his great commision in his look,
But tempered awe, and softened all he spoke.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
(g) To make less glaring; to tone down; as, to soften the
coloring of a picture.
[1913 Webster]
(h) To make tender; to make effeminate; to enervate; as,
troops softened by luxury.
[1913 Webster]
(i) To make less harsh or grating, or of a quality the
opposite; as, to soften the voice.
[1913 Webster]

126 Moby Thesaurus words for "softening":
abatement, abating, allaying, allayment, alleviating, alleviation,
alleviative, allowance, altering, analgesia, analgesic, anesthesia,
anesthetic, anesthetizing, anodyne, appeasement, assuagement,
assuaging, assuasive, attenuation, attrition, balmy, balsamic,
benumbing, blunting, bounding, calming, cathartic, chastening,
cleansing, color, cushioning, dampening, damping, deadening,
debilitation, decontamination, demulcent, demulsion,
devitalization, dilution, diminishing, diminishment, diminution,
dulcification, dulling, ease, easement, easing, effemination,
emollient, enervation, enfeeblement, evisceration, exhaustion,
extenuating, extenuating circumstances, extenuation, extenuative,
extenuatory, falling-off, fatigue, gilding, gloss, hushing,
inanition, languishment, laxation, leniency, lenitive, lessening,
letdown, letup, lightening, limitative, limiting, loosening,
lulling, mellowing, mitigating, mitigation, mitigative, mitigatory,
modificatory, modifying, modulation, modulatory, mollification,
mollifying, numbing, pacification, padding, pain-killing,
palliation, palliative, purgative, qualification, qualificative,
qualificatory, qualifying, quietening, quieting, reducing,
reduction, relaxation, relaxing, relief, relieving, remedial,
remedy, remission, restricting, restrictive, salving, slackening,
softening-up, soothing, subduement, subduing, tempering, thinning,
tranquilization, varnish, weakening, whitewash, whitewashing


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  • Buckingham pi theorem - Wikipedia
    In engineering, applied mathematics, and physics, the Buckingham π theorem is a key theorem in dimensional analysis It is a formalisation of Rayleigh's method of dimensional analysis
  • BUCKINGHAMS PI THEOREM - Yale University
    Buckingham ' s Pi theorem states that: If there are n variables in a problem and these variables contain m primary dimensions (for example M, L, T) the equation relating all the variables will have (n-m) dimensionless groups Buckingham referred to these groups as π groups The final equation obtained is in the form of :
  • How to Use the Buckingham Pi Theorem in 6 Steps
    Learn how to apply the Buckingham Pi Theorem step by step to reduce complex physical equations using dimensional analysis, with a clear pendulum example
  • The Buckingham Pi Theorem in Dimensional Analysis
    The Buckingham Pi Theorem puts the ‘method of dimensions’ first proposed by Lord Rayleigh in his book “The Theory of Sound” (1877) on a solid theoretical basis, and is based on ideas of matrix algebra and concept of the ‘rank’ of non-square matrices which you may see in math classes
  • Buckingham π Theorem - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Buckingham π theorem (also known as Pi theorem) is used to determine the number of dimensional groups required to describe a phenomena
  • Dimensional Analysis — Buckingham Pi Theorem
    The Buckingham Pi theorem is the formal statement of dimensional analysis It provides a systematic method to find all independent dimensionless groups governing a physical problem
  • 6. 6 Buckingham Pi theorem - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    force mass acceleration no of independent groups = no of quantities−no of independent dimensions And that statement is the Buckingham Pi theorem [3]
  • The Algebra of Units: From Buckinghams Pi-grec Theorem to Latent . . .
    Engineers often measure many quantities-speed, pressure, temperature, length-expressed in different physical units The Buckingham Pi-grec theorem states that these variables can always be combined into a smaller set of dimensionless numbers whose values fully determine the system's behaviour Identifying the appropriate dimensionless groups has traditionally required expert knowledge and
  • Dimensional Analysis Buckingham Pi Theorem - University of California . . .
    Synopsis Buckingham Pi theorem is not quite magic It’s just a way to organize a mess of relevant variabl s, helping us focus on physical reasoning But in th
  • What is Buckingham’s π theorem, and how is it applied?
    What is Buckingham’s π theorem, and how is it applied? Buckingham’s π theorem is a method in dimensional analysis that helps simplify complex physical problems by converting them into a set of dimensionless groups called π terms





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