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tanning    音标拼音: [t'ænɪŋ]
n. 硝皮,制革法,晒成褐色

硝皮,制革法,晒成褐色

tanning
n 1: process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of
exposure to ultraviolet light
2: beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
[synonym: {whipping}, {tanning}, {flogging}, {lashing},
{flagellation}]
3: making leather from rawhide

Tan \Tan\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tanned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Tanning}.] [F. tanner, LL. tannare. See {Tan}, n.]
1. To convert (the skin of an animal) into leather, as by
usual process of steeping it in an infusion of oak or some
other bark, whereby it is impregnated with tannin, or
tannic acid (which exists in several species of bark), and
is thus rendered firm, durable, and in some degree
impervious to water.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The essential result in tanning is due to the fact that
the tannins form, with gelatins and albuminoids, a
series of insoluble compounds which constitute leather.
Similar results may be produced by the use of other
reagents in place of tannin, as alum, and some acids or
chlorides, which are employed in certain processes of
tanning.
[1913 Webster]

2. To make brown; to imbrown, as by exposure to the rays of
the sun; as, to tan the skin.
[1913 Webster]

3. To thrash or beat; to flog; to switch; as, to tan a
disobedient child's hide. [Colloq.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Tanning \Tan"ning\, n.
The art or process of converting skins into leather. See
{Tan}, v. t., 1.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Sunburn - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid sun tanning and tanning beds Getting a base tan doesn't decrease your risk of sunburn If you use a self-tanning product to look tan, also apply a sunscreen before going outdoors Use sunscreen often and generously Use water-resistant, broad-spectrum lip balm and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, even on cloudy days
  • Polymorphous light eruption - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Polymorphous light eruption is a rash caused by sun exposure in people who are sensitive to sunlight Polymorphous means that the rash can have many forms, such as tiny bumps, raised areas or blisters The condition also is called sun allergy, sun poisoning and polymorphic light eruption
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin - Symptoms and causes
    Most squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are caused by too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation UV radiation comes either from sunlight or from tanning beds or lamps Protecting your skin from UV light can help reduce the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and other forms of skin cancer Squamous cell carcinomas can be anywhere on the skin In people who sunburn easily, the cancer is
  • Actinic keratosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid tanning beds The Ultraviolet (UV) exposure from a tanning bed can cause just as much skin damage as a tan from the sun Check your skin regularly and report changes to your health care provider Examine your skin regularly, looking for the development of new skin growths or changes in existing moles, freckles, bumps and birthmarks
  • Benzoyl peroxide (topical route) - Side effects dosage
    Description Benzoyl peroxide topical is used to treat acne and may be used for other skin conditions as determined by your doctor Epsolay® topical cream is used to treat inflammatory lesions (pimples and red bumps) caused by rosacea Epsolay® topical cream is available only with your doctor's prescription Some of the skin products are available without prescription
  • Skin cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Don't use tanning beds The lights in tanning beds give off ultraviolet light Using tanning beds increases the risk of skin cancer Check your skin often and report changes to your healthcare team Look at your skin often for new growths Look for changes in moles, freckles, bumps and birthmarks Use mirrors to check your face, neck, ears and
  • Cancer prevention: 7 tips to reduce your risk - Mayo Clinic
    How do people lower the chances of getting cancer? There's plenty of advice But at times, advice from one study seems to go against advice from another And researchers keep looking into new ways to prevent cancer But experts know that certain lifestyle choices can affect the chances of getting
  • Basal cell carcinoma - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that most often develops on areas of skin exposed to the sun, such as the face On white skin, basal cell carcinoma often looks like a bump that's skin-colored or pink
  • Sunburn - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Diagnosis Diagnosing sunburn generally includes a physical exam Your health care provider might also ask about your symptoms, current medications, UV exposure and sunburn history If you have sunburn or a skin reaction after only a short time in the sun, your health care provider might suggest phototesting This is a test where small areas of skin are exposed to measured amounts of UVA and
  • Polymorphous light eruption - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment of polymorphous light eruption often isn't needed because the rash usually goes away on its own within 10 days If your symptoms are severe, your healthcare professional may prescribe anti-itch medicine (a corticosteroid cream or pill)





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