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cilia    
n.
pl. 睫,纤毛

睫,纤毛

Cilia \Cil"i*a\, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L.
cilium eyelid.]
1. (Anat.) The eyelashes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages
lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher
animals, and in the lower animals often covering also the
whole or a part of the exterior. They are also found on
some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and many
larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes, commonly marginal and forming a
fringe like the eyelash.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) Small, vibratory, swimming organs, somewhat
resembling true cilia, as those of Ctenophora.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Cilia Structure and Function in Human Disease - PMC
    In addition to the major roles of cilia in respiratory health, male fertility, and left-right determination, motile cilia are found in the brain, in the female reproductive tract, and the efferent ducts of the testis
  • Cilium - Wikipedia
    There are two major classes of cilia: motile and non-motile cilia, each with two subtypes, giving four types in all [5] A cell will typically have one primary cilium or many motile cilia [6]
  • Cilia Function and Clinical Significance in Respiratory Care
    Cilia are microscopic, hair-like projections that line the respiratory tract and serve as one of the body’s most important defense mechanisms Although invisible to the naked eye, their coordinated movement plays a critical role in keeping the airways clear of mucus, debris, and pathogens
  • Cilia: Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples
    Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure
  • Cilia
    What are cilia? Cilia are slender, microscopic, hair-like structures or organelles that extend from the surface of nearly all mammalian cells They are primordial
  • Cilium | Definition, Function, Facts | Britannica
    Cilium, short eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals and provides the means for locomotion of protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora Cilia may be fused in short transverse rows to form membranelles or in tufts to form cirri
  • Primary cilia as dynamic and diverse signalling hubs in development and . . .
    Primary cilia, antenna-like sensory organelles protruding from the surface of most vertebrate cell types, are essential for regulating signalling pathways during development and adult homeostasis
  • LIVE UPDATES: Venezuelas former ruler Nicolás Maduro, wife Cilia . . .
    Former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, are making an appearance on Thursday, March 26, in federal court in New York City Both have been held in Brooklyn since their
  • Cilium - Definition, Function and Structure | Biology Dictionary
    A cilium, or cilia (plural), are small hair-like protuberances on the outside of eukaryotic cells They are primarily responsible for locomotion, either of the cell itself or of fluids on the cell surface
  • What Are Cilia and How Are They Viewed Under a Microscope?
    Cilia are slender, microscopic projections that extend from the surface of many eukaryotic cells, resembling tiny hairs Their fundamental structure includes a central core called the axoneme, composed of microtubules, which are protein filaments arranged in a specific pattern





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