英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

estoppel    
n. 禁止反言,禁止,防止

禁止反言,禁止,防止

estoppel
n 1: a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying
the truth of a fact that has already been settled

Estoppel \Es*top"pel\, n. [From {Estop}.] (Law)
(a) A stop; an obstruction or bar to one's alleging or
denying a fact contrary to his own previous action,
allegation, or denial; an admission, by words or conduct,
which induces another to purchase rights, against which
the party making such admission can not take a position
inconsistent with the admission.
(b) The agency by which the law excludes evidence to dispute
certain admissions, which the policy of the law treats as
indisputable. --Wharton. --Stephen. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

ESTOPPEL, pleading. An estoppel is a preclusion, in law, which prevents a
man from alleging or denying a fact, in consequence o his own previous act,
allegation or denial of a contrary tenor. Steph. Pl. 239. Lord Coke says,
"an estoppel is, when a man is concluded by his own act or acceptance, to
say the truth." Co. Litt. 352, a. And Blackstone defines "an estoppel to be
a special plea in bar, which happens where a man has done some act, or
executed some deed, which estops or precludes him from averring any thing to
the contrary. 3 Cora. 308. Estoppels are odious in law; 1 Serg. & R. 444;
they are not admitted in equity against the truth. Id. 442. Nor can jurors
be estopped from saying the truth, because they are sworn to do so, although
they are estopped from finding against the admission of the parties in their
pleadings. 2 Rep. 4; Salk. 276; B. N. P. 298; 2 Barn. & Ald. 662; Angel on
Water Courses, 228-9. See Co. Litt. 352, a, b, 351, a. notes.
2. An estoppel may, arise either from matter of record; from the deed
of the party; or from matter in Pays; that is, matter of fact.
3. Thus, any confession or admission made in pleading, in a court of
record, whether it be express, or implied from pleading over without a
traverse, will forever preclude the party from afterwards contesting the
same fact in any subsequent suit with his adversary. Com. Dig. Estoppel, A
1. This is an estoppel by matter of record.
4. As an instance of an estoppel by deed, may be mentioned the case of
a bond reciting a certain fact. The party executing that bond, will be
precluded from afterwards denying in any action brought upon that
instrument, the fact, so recited. 5 Barn. & Ald. 682.
5. An example of an estoppel by matter in pays occurs when one man has
accepted rent of another. He will be estopped from afterwards. denying, in
any action, with that person, that he was, at the time of such acceptance,
his tenant. Com. Dig. Estoppel, A 3 Co. Litt. 352, a.
6. This doctrine of law gives rise to a kind of pleading that is
neither by way of traverse, nor confession. and avoidance: viz. a pleading,
that, waiving any question of fact, relies merely on the estoppel, and,
after stating the previous act, allegation, or denial, of the opposite
party, prays judgment, if he shall be received or admitted to aver contrary
to what he before did or said. This pleading is called pleading by way of
estoppel. Steph. 240a
7. Every estoppel ought to be reciprocal, that is, to bind both
parties: and this is the reason that regularly a stranger shall neither take
advantage or be bound by an estoppel. It should be directly affirmative, and
not by inference nor against an estoppel. Co. Lit. 352, a, b; 1 R. 442-3; 9
Serg. & R. 371, 430; 4 Yeates' 38 1 Serg. & R. 444; Corn. Dig. Estoppel, C 3
Johns. Cas. 101; 2 Johns. R. 382; 8 W. & S. 135; 2 Murph. 67; 4 Mont. 370.
Privies in blood, privies in estate, and privies in law, are bound by, and
may take advantage of estoppels. Co. Litt. 352; 2 Serg. & Rawle, 509; 6 Day,
R. 88. See the following cases relating to estoppels by; Matter of record: 4
Mass. R. 625; 10 Mass. R. 155; Munf. R. 466; 3 East, R. 354; 2 Barn. & Ald.
362, 971; 17 Mass. R. 365; Gilm. R. 235; 5 Esp. R. 58; 1 Show. 47; 3 East,
R. 346. Matter of writing: 12 Johns. R. 347; 5 Mass. R. 395; Id. 286; 6
Mass. R. 421; 3 John. Cas. 174; 5 John. R. 489; 2 Caines' R. 320; 3 Johns.
R. 331; 14 Johns. R. 193; Id. 224; 17 Johns. R. 161; Willes, R. 9, 25; 6
Binn. R. 59; 1 Call, R. 429; 6 Munf. R. 120; 1 Esp. R. 89; Id. 159; Id. 217;
1 Mass. R. 219. Matter in pays: 4 Mass. R. 181; Id. 273 15 Mass. R. 18; 2
Bl. R. 1259; 1 T. R. 760, n.; 3 T. R. 14; 6 T. R. 62; 4 Munf. 124; 6 Esp. R.
20; 2 Ves. 236; 2 Camp. R. 844; 1 Stark. R. 192. And see, in general, 10
Vin. Abr. 420, tit. Estoppel; Bac. Abr. Pleas, 111; Com. Dig. Estoppel; Id.
Pleader, S 5; Arch. Civ. Pl. 218; Doct. Pl. 255; Stark. Ev. pt. 2, p. 206,
302; pt. 4, p. 30; 2 Smith's Lead. Cas. 417-460. Vide Term.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
estoppel查看 estoppel 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
estoppel查看 estoppel 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
estoppel查看 estoppel 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Google Help
    If you're having trouble accessing a Google product, there's a chance we're currently experiencing a temporary problem You can check for outages and downtime on the Google Workspace Status Dashboard
  • QUERY function - Google Docs Editors Help
    query - The query to perform, written in the Google Visualization API Query Language The value for query must either be enclosed in quotation marks or be a reference to a cell containing the appropriate text
  • Set default search engine and site search shortcuts
    Enter the web address for the search engine's results page, and use %s where the query would go To find and edit the web address of the results page: Copy and paste the web address of the search results page into the URL field The address for the search results page is different from the website address
  • Función QUERY - Ayuda de Editores de Documentos de Google
    query: Consulta que se va a hacer, escrita en el lenguaje de consultas de la API de visualización de Google El valor de la consulta debe encerrarse entre comillas o debe referir a una celda que contenga el texto apropiado
  • Fungsi QUERY - Bantuan Editor Google Dokumen
    Menjalankan kueri Google Visualization API Query pada data Contoh Penggunaan QUERY(A2:E6;"select avg(A) pivot B") QUERY(A2:E6;F2;FALSE) Sintaks QUERY(data; kueri; [header]) data - Rentang sel tempat menjalankan kueri Setiap kolom data hanya dapat menampung nilai boolean, numerik (termasuk tanggal waktu) atau string Untuk jenis data campuran dalam satu kolom, jenis data mayoritas menentukan
  • QUERY - เครื่องมือแก้ไข Google เอกสาร ความช่วยเหลือ
    QUERY เรียกใช้การค้นหาของ Google Visualization API Query Language จากข้อมูลทั้งหมด ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน รูปแบบคำสั่ง data - ช่วงของเซลล์ที่จะดำเนินการค้นหา
  • QUERY - Google Docs-Editoren-Hilfe
    Fasst Werte zum Gehalt unter Verwendung von Select - und Group by - Klauseln zeilenübergreifend zusammen
  • QUERY 関数 - Google ドキュメント エディタ ヘルプ
    ラーニング センターにアクセス 職場や学校で Google ドキュメントなどの Google のサービスを利用している場合は、役に立つヒント、チュートリアル、テンプレートをお試しください。Office をインストールせずに Office ファイルを操作する方法、プロジェクト計画やチーム カレンダーを動的に





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009