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LISP    音标拼音: [l'ɪsp]
vt.
vi. 咬着舌儿说
n. 口齿不清

咬着舌儿说口齿不清

LISP
表处理解释语言

lisp
n 1: a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like
voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
2: a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that
manipulates symbols in the form of lists [synonym: {LISP}, {list-
processing language}]
v 1: speak with a lisp

Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Lisped} (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Lisping}.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]

2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]

As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]

Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]


Lisp \Lisp\, v. t.
1. To pronounce with a lisp.
[1913 Webster]

2. To utter with imperfect articulation; to express with
words pronounced imperfectly or indistinctly, as a child
speaks; hence, to express by the use of simple, childlike
language.
[1913 Webster]

To speak unto them after their own capacity, and to
lisp the words unto them according as the babes and
children of that age might sound them again.
--Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

3. To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or
confidentially; as, to lisp treason.
[1913 Webster]


Lisp \Lisp\, n.
The habit or act of lisping. See {Lisp}, v. i., 1.
[1913 Webster]

I overheard her answer, with a very pretty lisp, "O!
Strephon, you are a dangerous creature." --Tatler.
[1913 Webster]


LISP \LISP\ (l[i^]sp), n. (Computers) [List Processing.]
a high-level computer programming language in which
statements and data are in the form of lists, enclosed in
parentheses; -- used especially for rapid development of
prototype programs in artificial intelligence applications .
[PJC]

90 Moby Thesaurus words for "lisp":
aphonia, artificial voice, assibilate, assibilation, broken speech,
broken tones, broken voice, buzz, childish treble, choked voice,
cracked voice, croak, crow, drawl, dysarthria, dyslalia, dyslogia,
dysphasia, dysphonia, dysphrasia, effervesce, effervescence,
effervescing, falsetto, fizz, fizzle, fizzling, frication,
frictional rustling, harshness, hawking voice, hiss, hissing,
hoarseness, hush, hushing, idioglossia, idiolalia,
impairment of speech, lisping, loss of voice, mince, muzzy speech,
nasal tone, nasalization, quaver, rhonchus, shake, shush, shushing,
sibilance, sibilate, sibilation, siffle, sigmatism, siss, sissing,
sizz, sizzle, sizzling, sneeze, sneezing, sniff, sniffle, snore,
snort, snuff, snuffle, speech defect, speech impediment, spit,
splutter, sputter, squash, squelch, squish, sternutation, stertor,
swish, talk incoherently, tremor, twang, wheeze, whish, whistle,
whistling, white noise, whiz, whoosh, zip

LISt Processing language.

(Or mythically "Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses").
{Artificial Intelligence}'s mother tongue, a symbolic,
{functional}, {recursive} language based on the ideas of
{lambda-calculus}, variable-length lists and trees as
fundamental data types and the interpretation of code as data
and vice-versa.

Data objects in Lisp are lists and {atoms}. Lists may contain
lists and atoms. Atoms are either numbers or symbols.
Programs in Lisp are themselves lists of symbols which can be
treated as data. Most implementations of Lisp allow functions
with {side-effects} but there is a core of Lisp which is
{purely functional}.

All Lisp functions and programs are expressions that return
values; this, together with the high memory use of Lisp, gave
rise to {Alan Perlis}'s famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar
Wilde quote) that "Lisp programmers know the value of
everything and the cost of nothing".

The original version was {LISP 1}, invented by {John McCarthy}
at {MIT} in the late 1950s. Lisp is
actually older than any other {high level language} still in
use except {Fortran}. Accordingly, it has undergone
considerable change over the years. Modern variants are quite
different in detail. The dominant {HLL} among hackers until
the early 1980s, Lisp now shares the throne with {C}. See
{languages of choice}.

One significant application for Lisp has been as a proof by
example that most newer languages, such as {COBOL} and {Ada},
are full of unnecessary {crocks}. When the {Right Thing} has
already been done once, there is no justification for
{bogosity} in newer languages.

See also {Association of Lisp Users}, {Common Lisp}, {Franz
Lisp}, {MacLisp}, {Portable Standard Lisp}, {Interlisp},
{Scheme}, {ELisp}, {Kamin's interpreters}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1995-04-16)

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