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malaria    音标拼音: [məl'ɛriə]
n. 疟疾,瘴气

疟疾,瘴气

malaria
n 1: an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are
transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles
mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

malaria \ma*la"ri*a\, n. [It., contr. fr. malaaria bad air. See
{Malice}, and Air.]
1. Air infected with some noxious substance capable of
engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from
certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers;
miasma. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The morbific agent in malaria is supposed by some to be
a vegetable microbe or its spores, and by others to be
a very minute animal blood parasite (an infusorian).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) A human disease caused by infection of red blood
cells by a protozoan of the genus {Plasmodium}, giving
rise to fever and chills and many other symptoms,
characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and
usually uniform intervals. The protozoal infection is
usually transmitted from another infected individual by
the bite of an {Anopheles} mosquito.
[1913 Webster PJC] Malarian
Malarial

153 Moby Thesaurus words for "malaria":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, afterdamp, ague,
alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackdamp, blackwater fever, breakbone fever, breath, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox,
chokedamp, cholera, cloud, coal gas, cowpox, damp, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, effluvium, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica,
enteric fever, erysipelas, exhalation, exhaust, exhaust gas,
famine fever, fetid air, firedamp, five-day fever, flatus, flu,
fluid, frambesia, fume, glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis,
hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis,
hookworm, hydrophobia, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malarial fever,
marsh fever, measles, meningitis, mephitis, miasma, milzbrand,
mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis, puff of smoke,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, reek, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, smoke,
smudge, snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, steam,
strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever,
trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever,
typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, vapor, varicella,
variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, volatile, water vapor,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Malaria - Wikipedia
    In 1910, Nobel Prize in Medicine -winner Sir Ronald Ross (himself a malaria survivor), published a book titled The Prevention of Malaria that included a chapter titled "The Prevention of Malaria in War"
  • Malaria | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite that infects a certain type of mosquito
  • Malaria - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on malaria providing key facts, definition, information on transmission, symptoms, who is at risk, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, insecticide resistance, surveillance, elimination, vaccines and WHO response
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Prevention
    Malaria is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by parasites You get it through the bite of an infected mosquito It’s most common in parts of the world that are hot and humid, like Africa and parts of Asia It can cause flu-like symptoms that can progress to severe illness if not treated Contents What Is Malaria?
  • Malaria | Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Malaria is a serious relapsing infection in humans, characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever, anemia, enlargement of the spleen, and often fatal complications It is caused by one-celled parasites of the genus Plasmodium that are transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - WebMD
    Malaria spreads through the bite of infected female anopheles mosquitoes The parasite that causes malaria lives in warm-weather climates such as Africa, South Asia, and Central and South America
  • Malaria | NEJM - New England Journal of Medicine
    Malaria is a preventable mosquito-borne illness caused by plasmodium parasites
  • Malaria - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Malaria can be fatal, particularly when caused by the plasmodium species common in Africa The World Health Organization estimates that about 94% of all malaria deaths occur in Africa — most commonly in children under the age of 5
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
    Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium Unlike bacterial or viral infections, malaria is the result of a parasitic invasion that takes residence inside red blood cells
  • Online Antimalarial Medication and Malaria Prevention | Walgreens
    Malaria is a serious disease transmitted to humans by specific types of mosquitoes that carry certain parasites It is not contagious between people, only through bites from infected mosquitoes Without prompt treatment, malaria can be life-threatening





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