melancholy 音标拼音: [m'ɛlənk
, ɑli]
n . 忧郁,悲哀,愁思
a . 忧郁的,使人悲伤的,愁思的
忧郁,悲哀,愁思忧郁的,使人悲伤的,愁思的
melancholy adj 1 :
characterized by or causing or expressing sadness ;
"
growing more melancholy every hour "; "
her melancholic smile "; "
we acquainted him with the melancholy truth "
[
synonym : {
melancholy }, {
melancholic }]
2 :
grave or even gloomy in character ; "
solemn and mournful music "; "
a suit of somber black "; "
a somber mood " [
synonym :
{
somber }, {
sombre }, {
melancholy }]
n 1 :
a feeling of thoughtful sadness 2 :
a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed 3 :
a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy [
synonym : {
black bile }, {
melancholy }]
Melancholy \
Mel "
an *
chol *
y \,
n . [
OE .
melancolie ,
F .
m ['
e ]
lancolie ,
L .
melancholia ,
fr .
Gr . ?;
me `
las ,
me `
lanos ,
black ?
gall ,
bile .
See {
Malice },
and 1st {
Gall }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Depression of spirits ;
a gloomy state continuing a considerable time ;
deep dejection ;
gloominess . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Great and continued depression of spirits ,
amounting to mental unsoundness ;
melancholia .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Pensive maditation ;
serious thoughtfulness . [
Obs .] "
Hail ,
divinest Melancholy !" --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Ill nature . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Melancholy \
Mel "
an *
chol *
y \,
a .
1 .
Depressed in spirits ;
dejected ;
gloomy dismal . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Producing great evil and grief ;
causing dejection ;
calamitous ;
afflictive ;
as ,
a melancholy event .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Somewhat deranged in mind ;
having the jugment impaired .
[
Obs .] --
Bp .
Reynolds .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Favorable to meditation ;
somber .
[
1913 Webster ]
A pretty ,
melancholy seat ,
well wooded and watered .
--
Evelin .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Gloomy ;
sad ;
dispirited ;
low -
spirited ;
downhearted ;
unhappy ;
hypochondriac ;
disconsolate ;
heavy ,
doleful ;
dismal ;
calamitous ;
afflictive .
[
1913 Webster ]
193 Moby Thesaurus words for "
melancholy ":
absorption ,
abstraction ,
aching heart ,
agony ,
agony of mind ,
anguish ,
atrabiliar ,
atrabilious ,
bale ,
beetle -
browed ,
bitterness ,
black ,
black -
browed ,
blase ,
bleeding heart ,
blue ,
blues ,
boredness ,
boredom ,
bouderie ,
broken heart ,
brown study ,
cheerless ,
cheerlessness ,
close study ,
concentration ,
contemplativeness ,
crestfallen ,
crushing ,
dark ,
deep thought ,
dejected ,
dejectedness ,
dejection ,
depressed ,
depressing ,
depression ,
depth of misery ,
desolation ,
despair ,
desperation ,
despondency ,
despondent ,
discomposing ,
disconsolate ,
disconsolateness ,
dismal ,
dispirited ,
dispiritedness ,
disquieting ,
disturbing ,
doleful ,
dolor ,
dolorous ,
dour ,
downcast ,
downhearted ,
downheartedness ,
dreary ,
dumpish ,
dumpishness ,
dumps ,
engrossment ,
ennui ,
extremity ,
fed -
up ,
fed -
upness ,
forlorn ,
frowning ,
funereal ,
funky ,
gentle melancholy ,
gloom ,
gloominess ,
gloomy ,
glowering ,
glum ,
glumness ,
good and tired ,
grief ,
grim ,
grimness ,
grum ,
grumness ,
heartache ,
heartbroken ,
heavy heart ,
heavyhearted ,
heavyheartedness ,
infelicity ,
irked ,
jaded ,
jadedness ,
joyless ,
lachrymose ,
lamentable ,
life -
weariness ,
life -
weary ,
low ,
low -
spirited ,
lowering ,
lugubrious ,
lugubriousness ,
melancholia ,
melancholic ,
melancholiness ,
miserable ,
miserableness ,
misery ,
moanful ,
moodiness ,
moodish ,
moodishness ,
moody ,
mopey ,
moping ,
mopish ,
mopishness ,
morose ,
moroseness ,
mournful ,
mournfulness ,
mumpish ,
musing ,
pensive ,
pensiveness ,
perturbing ,
plaintive ,
preoccupation ,
profound thought ,
prostration ,
reflective ,
reflectiveness ,
reverie ,
romantic melancholy ,
rueful ,
sad ,
saddened ,
saddening ,
sadness ,
satiated ,
satiation ,
satiety ,
scowling ,
sick ,
sick of ,
somber ,
sombrous ,
sorrow ,
sorrowful ,
sorrowfulness ,
sorry ,
speculativeness ,
spleen ,
splenetic ,
study ,
suicidal despair ,
sulkiness ,
sulky ,
sullen ,
sullenness ,
surliness ,
surly ,
taedium vitae ,
tedium ,
thoughtful ,
thoughtfulness ,
tired ,
tired of ,
tired of living ,
tired to death ,
tiredness ,
triste ,
tristful ,
tristfulness ,
unhappiness ,
unhappy ,
wailful ,
wearied ,
weariful ,
wearifulness ,
weariness ,
weary ,
weary unto death ,
wistful ,
wistfulness ,
woe ,
woebegone ,
woeful ,
woefulness ,
world -
weariness ,
world -
weary ,
wretchedness
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