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myrrh    音标拼音: [m'ɚ]
n. 没药

没药

myrrh
n 1: aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in
perfume [synonym: {myrrh}, {gum myrrh}, {sweet cicely}]

Myrrh \Myrrh\, n. [OE. mirre, OF. mirre, F. myrrhe, L. myrrha,
murra, Gr. ?; cf. Ar. murr bitter, also myrrh, Heb. mar
bitter.]
A gum resin, usually of a yellowish brown or amber color, of
an aromatic odor, and a bitter, slightly pungent taste. It is
valued for its odor and for its medicinal properties. It
exudes from the bark of a shrub of Abyssinia and Arabia, the
{Commiphora Myrrha} (syn. {Balsamodendron Myrrha}) of the
family {Burseraceae}, or from the {Commiphora abyssinica}.
The myrrh of the Bible is supposed to have been partly the
gum above named, and partly the exudation of species of
{Cistus}, or rockrose.
[1913 Webster]

{False myrrh}. See the Note under {Bdellium}.
[1913 Webster]

29 Moby Thesaurus words for "myrrh":
ambergris, ambrosia, aromatic, aromatic gum, aromatic water, attar,
attar of roses, balm, balm of Gilead, balsam, bay oil,
bergamot oil, champaca oil, civet, essence, essential oil, extract,
fixative, heliotrope, jasmine oil, lavender oil, musk, myrcia oil,
parfum, perfume, perfumery, rose oil, scent, volatile oil

Myrrh
Heb. mor. (1.) First mentioned as a principal ingredient in the
holy anointing oil (Ex. 30:23). It formed part of the gifts
brought by the wise men from the east, who came to worship the
infant Jesus (Matt. 2:11). It was used in embalming (John
19:39), also as a perfume (Esther 2:12; Ps. 45:8; Prov. 7:17).
It was a custom of the Jews to give those who were condemned to
death by crucifixion "wine mingled with myrrh" to produce
insensibility. This drugged wine was probably partaken of by the
two malefactors, but when the Roman soldiers pressed it upon
Jesus "he received it not" (Mark 15:23). (See {GALL}.)

This was the gum or viscid white liquid which flows from a
tree resembling the acacia, found in Africa and Arabia, the
Balsamodendron myrrha of botanists. The "bundle of myrrh" in
Cant. 1:13 is rather a "bag" of myrrh or a scent-bag.

(2.) Another word _lot_ is also translated "myrrh" (Gen.
37:25; 43:11; R.V., marg., "or ladanum"). What was meant by this
word is uncertain. It has been thought to be the chestnut,
mastich, stacte, balsam, turpentine, pistachio nut, or the
lotus. It is probably correctly rendered by the Latin word
ladanum, the Arabic ladan, an aromatic juice of a shrub called
the Cistus or rock rose, which has the same qualities, though in
a slight degree, of opium, whence a decoction of opium is called
laudanum. This plant was indigenous to Syria and Arabia.


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