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OHM 音标拼音: ['om]
n. 欧姆 欧姆 Ohm欧姆
ohm欧姆 ohm*欧姆 ohm n 1: a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere 2: German physicist who formulated Ohm' s law ( 1787- 1854) [ synonym: { Ohm}, { Georg Simon Ohm}] Ohm \ Ohm\ ([= o] m), n. [ So called from the German electrician, G. S. Ohm.] ( Elec.) The standard unit in the measure of electrical resistance, being the resistance of a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt produces a current of one amp[' e] re. As defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893, and by United States Statute, it is a resistance substantially equal to 10^{ 9} units of resistance of the C. G. S. system of electro- magnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice 14. 4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross- sectional area, and of the length of 106. 3 centimeters. As thus defined it is called the { international ohm}. [ 1913 Webster] { Ohm' s law} ( Elec.), the statement of the fact that the strength or intensity of an electrical current is directly proportional to the electro- motive force, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit. [ 1913 Webster] |
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