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phenol    音标拼音: [f'inɑl] [f'ɛnəl]
n. 苯酚,石碳酸

苯酚,石碳酸

phenol
n 1: any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule
contains one or more hydroxyl groups
2: a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of
benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and
antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally [synonym: {carbolic
acid}, {phenol}, {hydroxybenzene}, {oxybenzene}, {phenylic
acid}]

Phenol \Phe"nol\ (f[=e]"n[=o]l; 277), n. [Gr. fai`nein to show
-ol: cf. F. ph['e]nol.] (Chem.)
1. A white or pinkish crystalline substance, {C6H5OH},
produced by the destructive distillation of many organic
bodies, as wood, coal, etc., and obtained from the heavy
oil from coal tar.
[1913 Webster]

Note: It has a peculiar odor, somewhat resembling creosote,
which is a complex mixture of phenol derivatives. It is
of the type of alcohols, and is called also {phenyl
alcohol}, but has acid properties, and hence is
popularly called {carbolic acid}, and was formerly
called {phenic acid}. It is a powerful caustic poison,
and in dilute solution has been used as an antiseptic.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any one of the series of hydroxyl derivatives of which
phenol proper is the type.
[1913 Webster]

{Glacial phenol} (Chem.), pure crystallized phenol or
carbolic acid.

{Phenol acid} (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds which
are at once a derivative of phenol and an organic acid;
thus, {salicylic acid} is a phenol acid.

{Phenol alcohol} (Chem.), any one of series of derivatives of
phenol and carbinol which have the properties of both
combined; thus, {saligenin} is a phenol alcohol.

{Phenol aldehyde} (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds
having both phenol and aldehyde properties.

{Phenol phthalein}. See {phenolphthalein}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Phenol - Wikipedia
    Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples
  • 苯酚_百度百科
    苯酚(英文:Phenol或phenyl hydroxide,俗称:石炭酸,carbolic acid),定义:分子式为C6H6O,主要由异丙苯经氧化、分解制得,是重要的有机化工原料,可用于生产酚醛树脂、双酚A等多种化工产品和中间体,也用作溶剂、消毒剂。
  • Phenol | C6H5OH | CID 996 - PubChem
    Containers of phenol may be leaking if a check of the contents reveals phenol is turning reddish in color Toxicity is the prime consideration in the safe storage and shipment of phenol
  • Phenol | Definition, Structure, Uses, Facts | Britannica
    Besides serving as the generic name for the entire family, the term phenol is also the specific name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene, also known as benzenol
  • Phenol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Phenol is defined as an aromatic organic compound, also known as carbolic acid or hydroxybenzene, which can be either naturally occurring or synthetically produced It is a white crystalline, volatile solid that is widely used in various industries and is known for its strong influence on the odour and taste of water, even at low concentrations
  • 14. 7: Phenols - Chemistry LibreTexts
    The first widely used antiseptic was phenol Joseph Lister used it for antiseptic surgery in 1867 Phenol is toxic to humans, however, and can cause severe burns when applied to the skin In the bloodstream, it is a systemic poison—that is, one that is carried to and affects all parts of the body
  • Phenol: Definition, Formula, Structure, Synthesis, and Uses
    What is phenol or phenolic compound Learn its formula, structure, properties, synthesis, and reactions with examples What is its melting point What is phenol used for
  • Phenol - NIST Chemistry WebBook
    Phenol Formula: C 6 H 6 O Molecular weight: 94 1112 IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S C6H6O c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6 h1-5,7H Copy
  • What is Phenol? Medical Uses, Health Benefits, and Risks
    In its pure state, phenol is a toxic and potentially deadly substance But it’s routinely used in tiny quantities as a preservative for food and to treat various medical conditions
  • 苯酚 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
    詳見 醫學聲明。 苯酚 (phenol)又名 石炭酸 (carbolic acid)、 羥基苯 (hydroxybenzene)、 苯醇 (benzenol)、 酚酸 (phenolic acid)等,是最簡單的 酚 類 有機物,化學式 C 6H 5OH (PhOH),常溫下為一種無色針狀晶體。 具毒性、弱酸性,易 潮解。





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