umbra 音标拼音: ['ʌmbrə]
n . 影,本影,暗影,蚀时的地球
影,本影,暗影,蚀时的地球
umbra n 1 :
a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light Ombre \
Om "
bre \,
n . [
F .,
of uncertain origin .] (
Zool .)
A large Mediterranean food fish ({
Umbrina cirrhosa }): --
called also {
umbra },
and {
umbrine }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Penumbra \
Pe *
num "
bra \,
n . [
NL .,
fr .
L .
paene almost umbra shade .]
1 .
An incomplete or partial shadow .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Astron .)
The shadow cast ,
in an eclipse ,
where the light is partly ,
but not wholly ,
cut off by the intervening body ;
the space of partial illumination between the umbra ,
or perfect shadow ,
on all sides ,
and the full light . --
Sir I .
Newton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of a solar spot is also called the {
penumbra },
and sometimes {
umbra }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Paint .)
The part of a picture where the shade imperceptibly blends with the light .
[
1913 Webster ]
Umbra \
Um "
bra \,
n .;
pl . {
Umbrae }. [
L .,
a shadow .]
1 . (
Astron .)
(
a )
The conical shadow projected from a planet or satellite ,
on the side opposite to the sun ,
within which a spectator could see no portion of the sun '
s disk ; --
used in contradistinction from penumbra .
See {
Penumbra }.
(
b )
The central dark portion ,
or nucleus ,
of a sun spot .
(
c )
The fainter part of a sun spot ; --
now more commonly called penumbra .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
Any one of several species of sciaenoid food fishes of the genus {
Umbrina },
especially the Mediterranean species ({
Umbrina cirrhosa }),
which is highly esteemed as a market fish ; --
called also {
ombre },
and {
umbrine }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Umbra tree } (
Bot .),
a tree ({
Phytolacca dioica })
of the same genus as pokeweed .
It is native of South America ,
but is now grown in southern Europe .
It has large dark leaves ,
and a somber aspect .
The juice of its berries is used for coloring wine . --
J .
Smith (
Dict .
Econ .
Plants ).
[
1913 Webster ]
21 Moby Thesaurus words for "
umbra ":
adumbration ,
dark shade ,
eidolon ,
ghost ,
gloom ,
haunt ,
mere shadow ,
penumbra ,
phantasm ,
phantom ,
revenant ,
shade ,
shadiness ,
shadow ,
shadows numberless ,
silhouette ,
skiagram ,
skiagraph ,
spook ,
umbrage ,
umbrageousness
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