delegation 音标拼音: [d
, ɛləg'eʃən]
n . 代表团,派遣委员团,派遣代表
代表团,派遣委员团,派遣代表
delegation n 1 :
a group of representatives or delegates [
synonym : {
deputation },
{
commission }, {
delegation }, {
delegacy }, {
mission }]
2 :
authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions [
synonym :
{
delegating }, {
delegation }, {
relegating }, {
relegation },
{
deputation }]
Delegation \
Del `
e *
ga "
tion \,
n . [
L .
delegatio :
cf .
F .
d ['
e ]
l ['
e ]
gation .]
1 .
The act of delegating ,
or investing with authority to act for another ;
the appointment of a delegate or delegates .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One or more persons appointed or chosen ,
and commissioned to represent others ,
as in a convention ,
in Congress ,
etc .;
the collective body of delegates ;
as ,
the delegation from Massachusetts ;
a deputation .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Rom .
Law )
A kind of novation by which a debtor ,
to be liberated from his creditor ,
gives him a third person ,
who becomes obliged in his stead to the creditor ,
or to the person appointed by him . --
Pothier .
[
1913 Webster ]
89 Moby Thesaurus words for "
delegation ":
accession ,
agency ,
agentship ,
anointing ,
anointment ,
appointment ,
arrogation ,
assignment ,
assumption ,
authority ,
authorization ,
brevet ,
care ,
change ,
charge ,
commendation ,
commission ,
commissioning ,
commitment ,
committee ,
commutation ,
consecration ,
consignment ,
coronation ,
cure ,
delegated authority ,
deputation ,
deputyship ,
devolution ,
devolvement ,
displacement ,
election ,
embassy ,
empowerment ,
enfeoffment ,
entrusting ,
entrustment ,
errand ,
exchange ,
executorship ,
exequatur ,
factorship ,
full power ,
infeodation ,
infeudation ,
jurisdiction ,
legation ,
legitimate succession ,
license ,
lieutenancy ,
mandate ,
mission ,
office ,
plenipotentiary power ,
power of attorney ,
power to act ,
procuration ,
proxy ,
purview ,
quid pro quo ,
regency ,
regentship ,
relegation ,
remanding ,
replacement ,
representation ,
responsibility ,
seizure ,
subcommittee ,
subrogation ,
substitution ,
succession ,
supersedence ,
superseding ,
supersedure ,
supersession ,
supplantation ,
supplanting ,
supplantment ,
switch ,
taking over ,
task ,
tit for tat ,
trust ,
trusteeship ,
usurpation ,
vicarious authority ,
vicariousness ,
warrant DELEGATION ,
contracts .
The transfer of authority from one or more persons to one or more others .
2 .
In general ,
all persons sui juris may delegate to another authority to act for them ,
but to this rule there are exceptions ;
1st .
On account of the thing to be done ;
and 2d .
Because the act is of a personal nature ,
and incapable of being delegated .
1 .
The thing to be done must be lawful ;
for an authority to do a thing unlawful ,
is absolutely void .
5 Co .
80 .
2 .
Sometimes ,
when the thing to be done is lawful ,
it must be performed by the person obligated himself .
Com .
Dig .
Attorney ,
C 3 ;
Story ,
on Ag .
Sec .
12 .
3 .
When a bare power or authority has been given to another ,
the latter cannot in general delegate that authority or any part of it to a third person ,
for the obvious reason that the principal relied upon the intelligence ,
skill and ability of his agent ,
and he cannot have the same confidence in a stranger .
Bac .
Ab .
Authority ,
D ;
Com .
Dig .
Authority ,
C 3 ;
12 .
Mass .
241 ;
4 Mass .
597 ;
1 Roll .
Ab .
Authority ,
C 1 ,
15 ;
4 Camp .
183 ;
2 M . &
Selw .
298 ,
301 ;
6 Taunt .
146 ;
2 Inst .
507 .
4 .
To this general rule that one appointed as agent ,
trustee ,
and the like ,
cannot delegate his authority ,
there are exceptions :
1 .
When the agent is expressly authorized to make a substitution .
1 Liverm .
on Ag .
54 .
2 .
When the authority is implied ,
as in the following :
cases :
1st .
When by the laws such power is indispensable in order to accomplish the end proposed ,
as ,
for example ,
when goods are directed to be sold at auction ,
and the laws forbid such sales except by licensed auctioneers .
6 S . &
R .
386 .
2d .
When the employment of such substitute is in the ordinary course of trade ,
as where it is the custom of trade to employ a ship broker or other agent for the purpose of procuring freight and the like .
2 M . &
S .
301 ;
3 John .
Ch .
R .
167 ,
178 ;
6 S . &
R .
386 .
3d .
When it is understood by the parties to be the mode in which the particular thing would be done .
9 Ves .
234 ;
3 Chit .
Com Law ,
206 .
4th .
When the powers thus delegated are merely mechanical in their nature .
1 Hill , (
N .
Y .)
R .
501 Bunb .
166 ;
Sugd .
on Pow .
176 .
5 .
As to the form of the delegation ,
it may be for general purposes ,
by a verbal or by a written declaration not under seal ,
or by acts and implications .
3 Chit .
Com .
Law ,
5 ,
194 ,
195 ;
7 T .
R .
350 .
But when the act to be done must be under seal ,
the delegation must also be under seal .
Co .
Litt .
48 b ;
5 Binn .
613 ;
14 S . &
R .
331 See Authority .
DELEGATION ,
civil law .
It is a kind of novation , (
q .
v .)
by which the original debtor ,
in order to be liberated from his creditor ,
gives him a third person ,
who becomes obliged in his stead to the creditor ,
or to the person appointed by him .
2 .
It results from this definition that a delegation is made by the concurrence of three parties ,
and that there may be a fourth .
There must be a concurrence ,
1 .
Of the party delegating ,
that is ,
the ancient debtor ,
who procures another debtor in his stead .
2 .
Of the party delegated ,
who enters into the obligation in the place of the ancient debtor ,
either to the creditor of to some other person appointed by him .
3 .
Of the creditor ,
who ,
in consequence of the obligation contracted by the party delegated ,
discharges the party delegating .
Sometimes there intervenes a fourth party namely ,
the person indicated by the creditor in whose favor the person delegated becomes obliged ,
upon the indication of the creditor ,
and by the order of the person delegating .
Poth .
Ob .
part .
3 ,
c .
2 ,
art .
6 .
See Louis .
Code ,
2188 ,
2189 ;
3 Wend .
66 ;
5 N .
H .
Rep .
410 ;
20 John .
R .
76 ;
1 Wend .
164 ;
14 Wend .
116 ;
11 Serg . &
Rawle ,
179 .
3 .
Delegation is either perfect or imperfect .
It is perfect ,
When the debtor who makes the delegation ,
is discharged by the creditor .
It is imperfect when the creditor retains his rights against the original debtor .
2 Duverg .
n .
169 .
See Novation .
DELEGATION ,
legislation .
It signifies the whole number of the persons who represent a district ,
a state ,
and the like ,
in a deliberative assembly ;
as ,
the delegation from Ohio ,
the delegation from the city of Philadelphia .
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