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dervish    音标拼音: [d'ɚvɪʃ]
n. 回教的托钵僧

回教的托钵僧

dervish
n 1: an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for
devotional exercises involving bodily movements

Dervish \Der"vish\, Dervise \Der"vise\, Dervis \Der"vis\, n.
[Per. derw[=e]sch, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F.
derviche.]
1. A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes
extreme poverty and leads an austere life.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of the fanatical followers of the Mahdi, in the Sudan,
in the 1880's.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. in modern times, a member of an ascetic Mohammedan sect
notable for its devotional exercises, which include
energetic chanting or shouting and rhythmic bodily
movement, such as whirling, leading to a trance-like state
or ecstasy. From these exercises the phrase whirling
dervish is derived.
[PJC]

4. figuratively, a person who whirls or engages in frenzied
activity reminiscent of the dervish[3] dancing.
[PJC]


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  • Dervish - Wikipedia
    In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice dhikr through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God [6] Their most popular practice is Sama, which is associated with the 13th-century mystic Rumi
  • Dervish | Mysticism, Poetry, Dance | Britannica
    dervish, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa Within the Ṣūfī fraternities, which were first organized in the 12th century, an established leadership and a prescribed discipline obliged the dervish postulant to serve his sheikh, or master, and to establish a rapport with him
  • The Origin of the Whirling Dervishes - History Today
    The whirling dervishes were founded by Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (1207-1273), known to his followers as Mevlana, ‘our master’, and they flourished in Turkey until 1926, when they were suppressed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • DERVISH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of DERVISH is a member of a Muslim religious order noted for devotional exercises (such as bodily movements leading to a trance)
  • 5 Obscure Facts about Dervishes, Mystical Islamic Dancers
    In Islamic tradition, the term "dervish" refers to a member of a Sufi order who has taken vows of poverty and austerity
  • Define Dervish: Understanding the Meaning of Dervish
    A Dervish (from the Arabic word darwīsh, meaning “one who begs for spiritual truth”) is a mystic seeker within the Sufi tradition of Islam Unlike traditional Islamic scholars or clerics, Dervishes focus on direct spiritual experience rather than rigid dogma
  • The Whirling Dervish Dance: A Sacred Ritual to Touch the Divine
    What is a Dervish Dance? The Dervish dance begins with the singing of the Nat-i Serif , a eulogy to the Prophet Muhammad and all the Prophets before him This is followed by a drumbeat, symbolizing God’s command ‘Be’ for the creation of the universe
  • Whirling Dervishes Istanbul | Full 40-Minute Authentic Sufi Ceremony . . .
    Experience the complete, unedited Mevlevi Sema ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes, recorded live on location in Istanbul, Turkey This full-length, 40-minute
  • Dervish vs. Sufi — What’s the Difference?
    The term "dervish" historically referred to a member of a Sufi brotherhood, known for their poverty and austerity, while "Sufi" is a more general term that refers to adherents of Sufism, indicating a wider range of spiritual practices and beliefs within Islam that seek to find the love of God
  • Dervish
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