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Marxism    音标拼音: [m'ɑrksɪzəm]
n. 马克思主义

马克思主义

Marxism
n 1: the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and
institutions are economically determined and that class
struggle is needed to create historical change and that
capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism

Marxism \Marx"ism\, prop. n.
A system of economic and political thought, originated by
Karl Marx, and elaborated by others. It holds that the state
has been the a device for suppression of the masses, allowing
exploitation by a dominant (capitalistic) class; that
historical change occurs through class struggle; and that the
capitalist system will inevitably wither away to be
superseded by a classless society.
[PJC]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "Marxism":
Bolshevism, Castroism, Communist Information Bureau,
Communist Party, Fabian socialism, Fabianism, Maoism,
Marxian socialism, Marxism-Leninism, Saint-Simonism, Stalinism,
Titoism, Trotskyism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism,
collective ownership, collectivism, commonsense realism, communism,
democratic centralism, dialectical materialism, earthliness,
empiricism, epiphenomenalism, guild socialism,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
iron curtain, materialism, mechanism, nationalization,
natural realism, naturalism, new realism, phalansterism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
pragmaticism, pragmatism, public ownership, realism,
representative realism, revisionism, secularism, socialism,
state socialism, substantialism, temporality, utopian socialism,
worldliness


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  • Marxism - Wikipedia
    Marxism seeks to explain social phenomena within any given society by analysing the material conditions and economic activities required to fulfill human material needs
  • Marxism | Definition, History, Ideology, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a theory of history, and an economic and political program
  • Understanding Marxism: Differences vs. Communism, Socialism, Capitalism
    Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy developed by Karl Marx that critiques capitalism and envisions a classless society Marxists argue that capitalism leads to class conflict
  • Marxism - Simply Psychology
    Marxism (Ideology): A set of political ideas developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels It critiques capitalism as exploitative, explains history through class struggle, and calls for the eventual creation of a classless society
  • History of Marxism – Marxology
    The core principles of Marxism are rooted in historical materialism, which posits that the material conditions of a society—its economic base—fundamentally shape its political and ideological superstructure
  • What Is Marxism? Key Concepts and Historical Impact
    Explore Marxism's key concepts and historical impact Learn how this influential theory by Karl Marx critiques capitalism and has shaped global ideology
  • Marxism: Examples, Concepts, Ideology, Criticisms (2026)
    Karl Marx developed the social, political, and economic theory known as Marxism A conflict theory used in macrosociology, Marxism focuses on the struggles between the ‘bourgeoisie’ (ruling capitalist class) and the ‘proletariat’ (working class)
  • Marxism : Meaning, History, Principles, Examples Criticism
    Marxism argues that relationships and societal transformation are shaped by economic considerations, especially the ownership of businesses and resources Marxism denounces capitalism for exploiting labourers, encouraging inequality, and putting profit ahead of people's welfare
  • What is Marxism? | Definitions, History, Examples Analysis
    Marxism is a social, political and economic philosophy named after German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-83) At its core, Marxism is understood as a critique of capitalism It examines capitalism’s impact on the worker, suggesting they are exploited and alienated from their own labour
  • Karl Marx - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Karl Marx (1818–1883) is often treated as an activist rather than a philosopher, a revolutionary whose works inspired the foundation of communist regimes in the twentieth century





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