socialism 音标拼音: [s'oʃəl
, ɪzəm]
n . 社会主义,社会主义运动
社会主义,社会主义运动
socialism n 1 :
a political theory advocating state ownership of industry 2 :
an economic system based on state ownership of capital [
synonym :
{
socialism }, {
socialist economy }] [
ant : {
capitalism },
{
capitalist economy }]
Socialism \
So "
cial *
ism \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
socialisme .]
A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society ,
with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor .
In popular usage ,
the term is often employed to indicate any lawless ,
revolutionary social scheme .
See {
Communism }, {
Fourierism },
{
Saint -
Simonianism },
forms of socialism .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
Socialism ]
was first applied in England to Owen '
s theory of social reconstruction ,
and in France to those also of St .
Simon and Fourier . . .
The word ,
however ,
is used with a great variety of meaning , . . .
even by economists and learned critics .
The general tendency is to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by society on behalf of the poor , . . .
radical social reform which disturbs the present system of private property . . .
The tendency of the present socialism is more and more to ally itself with the most advanced democracy . --
Encyc .
Brit .
[
1913 Webster ]
We certainly want a true history of socialism ,
meaning by that a history of every systematic attempt to provide a new social existence for the mass of the workers . --
F .
Harrison .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Socialism of the chair } [
G .
katheder socialismus ],
a term applied about 1872 ,
at first in ridicule ,
to a group of German political economists who advocated state aid for the betterment of the working classes .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
50 Moby Thesaurus words for "
socialism ":
Fabian socialism ,
Fabianism ,
Marxian socialism ,
Marxism ,
Nazism ,
Saint -
Simonism ,
centralism ,
collective farm ,
collective ownership ,
collectivism ,
collectivity ,
collegiality ,
common ownership ,
communal effort ,
communion ,
communism ,
community ,
constitutionalism ,
cooperation ,
cooperative society ,
democracy ,
democratism ,
fascism ,
federalism ,
feudalism ,
feudality ,
governmentalism ,
guild socialism ,
imperialism ,
kibbutz ,
kolkhoz ,
monarchism ,
national socialism ,
nationalization ,
neofascism ,
parliamentarianism ,
parliamentarism ,
phalansterism ,
pluralism ,
political principles ,
profit sharing ,
public ownership ,
republicanism ,
royalism ,
sharecropping ,
state ownership ,
state socialism ,
statism ,
town meeting ,
utopian socialism
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