standing 音标拼音: [st'ændɪŋ]
n . 身分,地位,名望
a . 站立的,常设的,持久的,长期的,正规的;
n . [律]提起诉讼的资格,提起诉讼权
身分,地位,名望站立的,常设的,持久的,长期的,正规的;[律]提起诉讼的资格,提起诉讼权
standing 常驻
standing adj 1 :
having a supporting base ; "
a standing lamp "
2 :
not created for a particular occasion ; "
a standing committee "
3 : (
of fluids )
not moving or flowing ; "
mosquitoes breed in standing water " [
ant : {
running (
a )}]
4 :
executed in or initiated from a standing position ; "
race from a standing start "; "
a standing jump "; "
a standing ovation "
[
ant : {
running (
a )}]
5 : (
of persons )
on the feet ;
having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs ; "
standing room only "
[
ant : {
seated }, {
sitting }]
6 :
permanent ; "
a standing army "
n 1 :
social or financial or professional status or reputation ;
"
of equal standing "; "
a member in good standing "
2 :
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (
individuals or teams )
in a sporting event 3 :
the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position Stand \
Stand \ (
st [
a ^]
nd ),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Stood }
(
st [
oo ^]
d );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Standing }.] [
OE .
standen ;
AS .
standan ;
akin to OFries .
stonda ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
D .
staan ,
OS .
standan ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
OHG .
stantan ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
G .
stehen ,
Icel .
standa ,
Dan .
staae ,
Sw .
st [*
a ],
Goth .
standan ,
Russ .
stoiate ,
L .
stare ,
Gr . '
ista `
nai to cause to stand ,
sth ^
nai to stand ,
Skr .
sth [=
a ]. [
root ]
163 .
Cf . {
Assist }, {
Constant },
{
Contrast }, {
Desist }, {
Destine }, {
Ecstasy }, {
Exist },
{
Interstice }, {
Obstacle }, {
Obstinate }, {
Prest },
n ., {
Rest }
remainder , {
Solstice }, {
Stable },
a . &
n ., {
Staff }, {
Stage },
{
Stall },
n ., {
Stamen }, {
Stanchion }, {
Stanza }, {
State },
n .,
{
Statute }, {
Stead }, {
Steed }, {
Stool }, {
Stud }
of horses ,
{
Substance }, {
System }.]
1 .
To be at rest in an erect position ;
to be fixed in an upright or firm position ;
as :
(
a )
To be supported on the feet ,
in an erect or nearly erect position ; --
opposed to {
lie }, {
sit }, {
kneel },
etc . "
I pray you all ,
stand up !" --
Shak .
(
b )
To continue upright in a certain locality ,
as a tree fixed by the roots ,
or a building resting on its foundation .
[
1913 Webster ]
It stands as it were to the ground yglued .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ruined wall Stands when its wind -
worn battlements are gone .
--
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To occupy or hold a place ;
to have a situation ;
to be situated or located ;
as ,
Paris stands on the Seine .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wite ye not where there stands a little town ?
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cease from progress ;
not to proceed ;
to stop ;
to pause ;
to halt ;
to remain stationary .
[
1913 Webster ]
I charge thee ,
stand ,
And tell thy name . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The star ,
which they saw in the east ,
went before them ,
till it came and stood over where the young child was . --
Matt .
ii .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To remain without ruin or injury ;
to hold good against tendencies to impair or injure ;
to be permanent ;
to endure ;
to last ;
hence ,
to find endurance ,
strength ,
or resources .
[
1913 Webster ]
My mind on its own center stands unmoved . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To maintain one '
s ground ;
to be acquitted ;
not to fail or yield ;
to be safe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall .
--
Spectator .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude ;
to be fixed ,
steady ,
or firm ;
to take a position in resistance or opposition . "
The standing pattern of their imitation ."
--
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
The king granted the Jews . . .
to gather themselves together ,
and to stand for their life . --
Esther viii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To adhere to fixed principles ;
to maintain moral rectitude ;
to keep from falling into error or vice .
[
1913 Webster ]
We must labor so as to stand with godliness ,
according to his appointment . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To have or maintain a position ,
order ,
or rank ;
to be in a particular relation ;
as ,
Christian charity ,
or love ,
stands first in the rank of gifts .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To be in some particular state ;
to have essence or being ;
to be ;
to consist . "
Sacrifices . . .
which stood only in meats and drinks ." --
Heb .
ix .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Accomplish what your signs foreshow ;
I stand resigned ,
and am prepared to go . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou seest how it stands with me ,
and that I may not tarry . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To be consistent ;
to agree ;
to accord .
[
1913 Webster ]
Doubt me not ;
by heaven ,
I will do nothing But what may stand with honor . --
Massinger .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . (
Naut .)
To hold a course at sea ;
as ,
to stand from the shore ;
to stand for the harbor .
[
1913 Webster ]
From the same parts of heaven his navy stands .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To offer one '
s self ,
or to be offered ,
as a candidate .
[
1913 Webster ]
He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university . --
Walton .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To stagnate ;
not to flow ;
to be motionless .
[
1913 Webster ]
Or the black water of Pomptina stands . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To measure when erect on the feet .
[
1913 Webster ]
Six feet two ,
as I think ,
he stands . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 . (
Law )
(
a )
To be or remain as it is ;
to continue in force ;
to have efficacy or validity ;
to abide . --
Bouvier .
(
b )
To appear in court . --
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 . (
Card Playing )
To be ,
or signify that one is ,
willing to play with one '
s hand as dealt .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Stand by } (
Naut .),
a preparatory order ,
equivalent to {
Be ready }.
{
To stand against },
to oppose ;
to resist .
{
To stand by }.
(
a )
To be near ;
to be a spectator ;
to be present .
(
b )
To be aside ;
to be set aside with disregard . "
In the interim [
we ]
let the commands stand by neglected ."
--
Dr .
H .
More .
(
c )
To maintain ;
to defend ;
to support ;
not to desert ;
as ,
to stand by one '
s principles or party .
(
d )
To rest on for support ;
to be supported by .
--
Whitgift .
(
e )
To remain as a spectator ,
and take no part in an action ;
as ,
we can '
t just stand idly by while people are being killed .
{
To stand corrected },
to be set right ,
as after an error in a statement of fact ;
to admit having been in error .
--
Wycherley .
{
To stand fast },
to be fixed ;
to be unshaken or immovable .
{
To stand firmly on },
to be satisfied or convinced of .
"
Though Page be a secure fool ,
and stands so firmly on his wife '
s frailty ." --
Shak .
{
To stand for }.
(
a )
To side with ;
to espouse the cause of ;
to support ;
to maintain ,
or to profess or attempt to maintain ;
to defend . "
I stand wholly for you ." --
Shak .
(
b )
To be in the place of ;
to be the substitute or representative of ;
to represent ;
as ,
a cipher at the left hand of a figure stands for nothing . "
I will not trouble myself ,
whether these names stand for the same thing ,
or really include one another ." --
Locke .
(
c )
To tolerate ;
as ,
I won '
t stand for any delay .
{
To stand in },
to cost . "
The same standeth them in much less cost ." --
Robynson (
More '
s Utopia ).
The Punic wars could not have stood the human race in less than three millions of the species . --
Burke .
{
To stand in hand },
to conduce to one '
s interest ;
to be serviceable or advantageous .
{
To stand off }.
(
a )
To keep at a distance .
(
b )
Not to comply .
(
c )
To keep at a distance in friendship ,
social intercourse ,
or acquaintance .
(
d )
To appear prominent ;
to have relief . "
Picture is best when it standeth off ,
as if it were carved ." --
Sir H .
Wotton .
{
To stand off and on } (
Naut .),
to remain near a coast by sailing toward land and then from it .
{
To stand on } (
Naut .),
to continue on the same tack or course .
{
To stand out }.
(
a )
To project ;
to be prominent . "
Their eyes stand out with fatness ." --
Psalm lxxiii .
7 .
(
b )
To persist in opposition or resistance ;
not to yield or comply ;
not to give way or recede .
His spirit is come in ,
That so stood out against the holy church .
--
Shak .
{
To stand to }.
(
a )
To ply ;
to urge ;
to persevere in using . "
Stand to your tackles ,
mates ,
and stretch your oars ."
--
Dryden .
(
b )
To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion . "
I will stand to it ,
that this is his sense ." --
Bp .
Stillingfleet .
(
c )
To abide by ;
to adhere to ;
as to a contract ,
assertion ,
promise ,
etc .;
as ,
to stand to an award ;
to stand to one '
s word .
(
d )
Not to yield ;
not to fly ;
to maintain ,
as one '
s ground . "
Their lives and fortunes were put in safety ,
whether they stood to it or ran away ." --
Bacon .
(
e )
To be consistent with ;
to agree with ;
as ,
it stands to reason that he could not have done so ;
same as {
stand with },
below .
(
f )
To support ;
to uphold . "
Stand to me in this cause ."
--
Shak .
{
To stand together },
to be consistent ;
to agree .
{
To stand to reason }
to be reasonable ;
to be expected .
{
To stand to sea } (
Naut .),
to direct the course from land .
{
To stand under },
to undergo ;
to withstand . --
Shak .
{
To stand up }.
(
a )
To rise from sitting ;
to be on the feet .
(
b )
To arise in order to speak or act . "
Against whom ,
when the accusers stood up ,
they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed ." --
Acts xxv .
18 .
(
c )
To rise and stand on end ,
as the hair .
(
d )
To put one '
s self in opposition ;
to contend . "
Once we stood up about the corn ." --
Shak .
{
To stand up for },
to defend ;
to justify ;
to support ,
or attempt to support ;
as ,
to stand up for the administration .
{
To stand upon }.
(
a )
To concern ;
to interest .
(
b )
To value ;
to esteem . "
We highly esteem and stand much upon our birth ." --
Ray .
(
c )
To insist on ;
to attach much importance to ;
as ,
to stand upon security ;
to stand upon ceremony .
(
d )
To attack ;
to assault . [
A Hebraism ] "
So I stood upon him ,
and slew him ." --
2 Sam .
i .
10 .
{
To stand with },
to be consistent with . "
It stands with reason that they should be rewarded liberally ." --
Sir J .
Davies .
[
1913 Webster ]
Standing \
Stand "
ing \,
a .
1 .
Remaining erect ;
not cut down ;
as ,
standing corn .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Not flowing ;
stagnant ;
as ,
standing water .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Not transitory ;
not liable to fade or vanish ;
lasting ;
as ,
a standing color .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Established by law ,
custom ,
or the like ;
settled ;
continually existing ;
permanent ;
not temporary ;
as ,
a standing army ;
legislative bodies have standing rules of proceeding and standing committees .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Not movable ;
fixed ;
as ,
a standing bed (
distinguished from a trundle -
bed ).
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Standing army }.
See {
Standing army },
under {
Army }.
{
Standing bolt }.
See {
Stud bolt },
under {
Stud },
a stem .
{
Standing committee },
in legislative bodies ,
etc .,
a committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects of a particular class which shall arise during the session or a stated period .
{
Standing cup },
a tall goblet ,
with a foot and a cover .
{
Standing finish } (
Arch .),
that part of the interior fittings ,
esp .
of a dwelling house ,
which is permanent and fixed in its place ,
as distinguished from doors ,
sashes ,
etc .
{
Standing order }
(
a ) (
Eccl .),
the denomination (
Congregational )
established by law ; --
a term formerly used in Connecticut .
See also under {
Order }.
(
a ) (
Com .)
an order for goods which are to be delivered periodically ,
without the need for renewal of the order before each delivery .
{
Standing part }. (
Naut .)
(
a )
That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block ,
point ,
or other object .
(
b )
That part of a rope around which turns are taken with the running part in making a knot or the like .
{
Standing rigging } (
Naut .),
the cordage or ropes which sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position ,
as the shrouds and stays , --
distinguished from {
running rigging }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Standing \
Stand "
ing \,
n .
1 .
The act of stopping ,
or coming to a stand ;
the state of being erect upon the feet ;
stand .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Maintenance of position ;
duration ;
duration or existence in the same place or condition ;
continuance ;
as ,
a custom of long standing ;
an officer of long standing .
[
1913 Webster ]
An ancient thing of long standing . --
Bunyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Place to stand in ;
station ;
stand .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will provide you a good standing to see his entry .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
I sink in deep mire ,
where there is no standing .
--
Ps .
lxix .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Condition in society ;
relative position ;
reputation ;
rank ;
as ,
a man of good standing ,
or of high standing .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Standing off } (
Naut .),
sailing from the land .
{
Standing on } (
Naut .),
sailing toward land .
[
1913 Webster ]
188 Moby Thesaurus words for "
standing ":
abeyant ,
abidingness ,
age ,
angle ,
antiquity ,
apathetic ,
base ,
bearings ,
cachet ,
candidacy ,
candidature ,
capacity ,
case ,
caste ,
cataleptic ,
catatonic ,
changelessness ,
character ,
circumstance ,
class ,
condition ,
consequence ,
constancy ,
continuance ,
continued ,
continuing ,
continuous ,
conventional ,
customary ,
dead ,
defeat of time ,
defiance of time ,
dignity ,
distance ,
diuturnity ,
dopey ,
dormant ,
dull ,
durability ,
durableness ,
duration ,
echelon ,
eminence ,
endurance ,
erect ,
established ,
estate ,
face ,
firmness ,
fix ,
fixed ,
fixedness ,
flat ,
foothold ,
footing ,
footplate ,
footrail ,
footrest ,
foul ,
frozenness ,
grade ,
groggy ,
ground ,
hardening ,
heavy ,
hierarchy ,
high place ,
hold ,
immobility ,
immovability ,
immovableness ,
immutability ,
in abeyance ,
in suspense ,
inactive ,
inert ,
invariability ,
invariableness ,
inveteracy ,
jam ,
kudos ,
languid ,
languorous ,
lastingness ,
latent ,
leaden ,
level ,
lifeless ,
location ,
locus standi ,
logy ,
long standing ,
long -
lastingness ,
long -
livedness ,
longevity ,
lot ,
maintenance ,
modality ,
mode ,
motionless ,
normal ,
ongoing ,
order ,
pass ,
passive ,
perch ,
perdurability ,
perennation ,
permanence ,
permanency ,
permanent ,
perpetual ,
perpetualness ,
perpetuity ,
persistence ,
persistency ,
perspective ,
phlegmatic ,
pickle ,
place ,
plight ,
position ,
post ,
posture ,
power structure ,
precedence ,
predicament ,
prestige ,
prominence ,
purchase ,
quiescence ,
rank ,
rate ,
rating ,
regular ,
reputation ,
repute ,
rigidity ,
running ,
running for office ,
seat ,
sedentary ,
set ,
situation ,
slack ,
sleeping ,
sluggish ,
slumbering ,
smoldering ,
solidity ,
sphere ,
spot ,
stability ,
stage ,
stagnant ,
stance ,
stand ,
standard ,
standing for office ,
standing place ,
stasis ,
state ,
static ,
station ,
stationary ,
stature ,
status ,
steadfastness ,
still ,
stratum ,
survival ,
survivance ,
suspended ,
tame ,
toehold ,
torpid ,
torpor ,
unaroused ,
unbroken ,
unchangeability ,
unchangingness ,
unmoving ,
unseated ,
upright ,
usual ,
venue ,
vertical ,
viewpoint
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