|
cognomen n. 姓,绰号 姓,绰号 cognomen n 1: a familiar name for a person ( often a shortened version of a person' s given name); " Joe' s mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; " Henry' s nickname was Slim" [ synonym: { nickname}, { moniker}, { cognomen}, { sobriquet}, { soubriquet}, { byname}] 2: the name used to identify the members of a family ( as distinguished from each member' s given name) [ synonym: { surname}, { family name}, { cognomen}, { last name}] Name \ Name\ ( n[= a] m), n. [ AS. nama; akin to D. naam, OS. & OHG. namo, G. name, Icel. nafn, for namn, Dan. navn, Sw. namn, Goth. nam[= o], L. nomen ( perh. influenced by noscere, gnoscere, to learn to know), Gr. ' o` mona, Scr. n[= a] man. [ root] 267. Cf. { Anonymous}, { Ignominy}, { Misnomer}, { Nominal}, { Noun}.] 1. The title by which any person or thing is known or designated; a distinctive specific appellation, whether of an individual or a class. [ 1913 Webster] Whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. -- Gen. ii. 19. [ 1913 Webster] What' s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 2. A descriptive or qualifying appellation given to a person or thing, on account of a character or acts. [ 1913 Webster] His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. -- Is. ix. 6. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Reputed character; reputation, good or bad; estimation; fame; especially, illustrious character or fame; honorable estimation; distinction. [ 1913 Webster] What men of name resort to him? -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Far above . . . every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come. -- Eph. i. 21. [ 1913 Webster] I will get me a name and honor in the kingdom. -- 1 Macc. iii. 14. [ 1913 Webster] He hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin. -- Deut. xxii. 19. [ 1913 Webster] The king' s army . . . had left no good name behind. -- Clarendon. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Those of a certain name; a race; a family. [ 1913 Webster] The ministers of the republic, mortal enemies of his name, came every day to pay their feigned civilities. -- Motley. [ 1913 Webster] 5. A person, an individual. [ Poetic] [ 1913 Webster] They list with women each degenerate name. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] { Christian name}. ( a) The name a person receives at baptism, as distinguished from { surname}; baptismal name; in western countries, it is also called a { first name}. ( b) A given name, whether received at baptism or not. { Given name}. See under { Given}. { In name}, in profession, or by title only; not in reality; as, a friend in name. { In the name of}. ( a) In behalf of; by the authority of. " I charge you in the duke' s name to obey me." -- Shak. ( b) In the represented or assumed character of. " I' ll to him again in name of Brook." -- Shak. { Name plate}, a plate as of metal, glass, etc., having a name upon it, as a sign; a doorplate. { Pen name}, a name assumed by an author; a pseudonym or { nom de plume}. -- Bayard Taylor. { Proper name} ( Gram.), a name applied to a particular person, place, or thing. { To call names}, to apply opprobrious epithets to; to call by reproachful appellations. { To take a name in vain}, to use a name lightly or profanely; to use a name in making flippant or dishonest oaths. -- Ex. xx. 7. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Appellation; title; designation; cognomen; denomination; epithet. Usage: { Name}, { Appellation}, { Title}, { Denomination}. Name is generic, denoting that combination of sounds or letters by which a person or thing is known and distinguished. Appellation, although sometimes put for name simply, denotes, more properly, a descriptive term ( called also { agnomen} or { cognomen}), used by way of marking some individual peculiarity or characteristic; as, Charles the Bold, Philip the Stammerer. A title is a term employed to point out one' s rank, office, etc.; as, the Duke of Bedford, Paul the Apostle, etc. Denomination is to particular bodies what appellation is to individuals; thus, the church of Christ is divided into different denominations, as Congregationalists, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, etc. [ 1913 Webster]
Cognomen \ Cog* no" men\, n. [ L.: co- ( g) nomen name.] 1. The last of the three names of a person among the ancient Romans, denoting his house or family. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Eng. Law) A surname. [ 1913 Webster] 47 Moby Thesaurus words for " cognomen": affectionate name, agnomen, appellation, appellative, binomen, binomial name, byname, byword, cryptonym, denomination, designation, diminutive, empty title, epithet, eponym, euonym, family name, handle, honorific, hypocoristic, hyponym, label, last name, maiden name, married name, matronymic, moniker, name, namesake, nickname, nomen, nomen nudum, patronymic, pet name, praenomen, proper name, proper noun, scientific name, secret name, sobriquet, style, surname, tag, tautonym, title, trinomen, trinomial nameCOGNOMEN. A Latin word, which signifies a family name. The praenomen among the Romans distinguished the person, the nomen, the gens, or all the kindred descended from a remote common stock through males, while the cognomen denoted the particular family. The agnomen was added on account of some particular event, as a further distinction. Thus, in the designation Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Publius is the proenomen, Cornelius is the nomen, Scipio the cognomen, and Africanus the agnomen. Vicat. These several terms occur frequently in the Roman laws. See Cas. temp. Hardw. 286; 1 Tayl. 148. See Name; Surname.
|
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
- 博山炉_百度百科
河北满城中山靖王刘胜墓出土的错金铜博山炉为典型代表,炉盖铸有峰峦、神兽及狩猎场景,底座以三龙承托,错金银工艺使纹饰细如发丝。 该炉焚香时烟气自山间孔隙升腾,营造出海上仙山的视觉意象。
- 博山炉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
博山炉 中山靖王墓 出土的铜错金博山炉,是博山炉的代表式样 博山炉,又称 博山香炉,是 中国 古代焚香时使用的一种 熏炉。 博山炉出现于 西汉,盛行于 汉 魏 时期,主要材质为青铜或陶瓷,以炉盖呈山形为特征。
- 被遗忘的香器——博山炉 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏
秦汉时期,香文化已初具规模,熏香风气在上层社会流行开来。 大名鼎鼎的 博山炉 就出现在这一时期,炉体呈青铜器中的豆形,上有盖,盖高而尖,镂空,呈山形,山形重叠,象征传说中的 海上仙山 ——博山而得名 (汉代盛传海上有蓬莱、博山、瀛洲三座仙山)。
- 香炉的始祖——博山炉与中国古代的升仙思想 - 搜狐
与铜质错金银的博山炉相比陶制博山炉显得没那么高贵耀眼,但在成为明器之时,它们的象征意义却是相同的。 陪葬的博山炉不仅是死者生前常用之物,同时也是一种象征——借仙山之形态,为死者营造出一个升仙的神圣空间,…
- 关于博山炉的历史和传说 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏
“ 博山炉 ”,是指在熏炉镂空的顶盖上,雕刻有重峰、云气、瑞兽、灵禽、仙人、芝草等图样的山形熏炉。 博山炉出现在汉代,是西汉时期人们熏香常用的香具,可用来熏衣、熏被、除臭、避秽。
- 博山炉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 - zh. wikipedia. org
形制 [编辑] 满城汉墓 博山炉的细部 博山炉的结构主要为炉体和底座,在炉体上有山形盖,盖上一般雕刻人物、龙虎、鸟兽等,并有镂空的孔洞,以便使香烟透出,形成一种云雾环山缭绕的效果。
- 博山炉 - 搜狗百科
博山炉又叫博山香炉、博山香薰、博山薰炉等名,是中国汉、晋时期民间常见的 焚香所用的器具。 博山炉是专指仙山造型的熏炉,是 春秋战国 以来持续发展的熏香文化和当时社会普遍流行的升仙信仰相结合的产物 1。
- 文物介绍——博山炉 - 搜狐
国家博物馆“秦汉文明”展中,有一件青铜骑兽人物博山炉,出自西汉中山靖王刘胜墓。 博山炉是专指仙山造型的熏炉,是春秋战国以来持续发展的熏香文化和当时社会普遍流行的升仙信仰相结合的产物,在汉代广为流行。
- 西汉错金铜博山炉_百度百科
西汉错金铜博山炉,是西汉香熏炉。 1968年出土于河北省满城汉墓(刘胜墓),收藏于河北博物院。 西汉错金铜博山炉由炉身、盖、柄及底座组成,通高26厘米。 炉身为半圆形,其上部及盖作尖锥状山形,层峦叠嶂,山峦间有人物、走兽出没。
- 博山炉 - 故宫博物院
即是香炉之一种,其水盘中央有一山形之盖,当中有一细柱顶立,系汉代之大铜器,后世则用作佛具,在六朝、唐代曾盛行一
|
|