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hast 音标拼音: [h'æst] have的第二人称.单数.现在式 have的第二人称.单数.现在式 Hast \ Hast\ ( h[ a^] st), 2d pers. sing. pres. of { Have}, contr. of { havest}. [ Archaic] Hastate
Have \ Have\ ( h[ a^] v), v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Had} ( h[ a^] d); p. pr. & vb. n. { Having}. Indic. present, I { have}, thou { hast}, he { has}; we, ye, they { have}.] [ OE. haven, habben, AS. habben ( imperf. h[ ae] fde, p. p. geh[ ae] fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben, OFries. hebba, OHG. hab[= e] n, G. haben, Icel. hafa, Sw. hafva, Dan. have, Goth. haban, and prob. to L. habere, whence F. avoir. Cf. { Able}, { Avoirdupois}, { Binnacle}, { Habit}.] 1. To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one. [ 1913 Webster] The earth hath bubbles, as the water has. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] He had a fever late. -- Keats. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To accept possession of; to take or accept. [ 1913 Webster] Break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me? -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To get possession of; to obtain; to get. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 5. To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require. [ 1913 Webster] I had the church accurately described to me. -- Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster] Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also? -- Ld. Lytton. [ 1913 Webster] 6. To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child. [ 1913 Webster] 7. To hold, regard, or esteem. [ 1913 Webster] Of them shall I be had in honor. -- 2 Sam. vi. 22. [ 1913 Webster] 8. To cause or force to go; to take. " The stars have us to bed." -- Herbert. " Have out all men from me." -- 2 Sam. xiii. 9. [ 1913 Webster] 9. To take or hold ( one' s self); to proceed promptly; -- used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 10. To be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled; followed by an infinitive. [ 1913 Webster] Science has, and will long have, to be a divider and a separatist. -- M. Arnold. [ 1913 Webster] The laws of philology have to be established by external comparison and induction. -- Earle. [ 1913 Webster] 11. To understand. [ 1913 Webster] You have me, have you not? -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 12. To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him. [ Slang] [ 1913 Webster] Note: Have, as an auxiliary verb, is used with the past participle to form preterit tenses; as, I have loved; I shall have eaten. Originally it was used only with the participle of transitive verbs, and denoted the possession of the object in the state indicated by the participle; as, I have conquered him, I have or hold him in a conquered state; but it has long since lost this independent significance, and is used with the participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs as a device for expressing past time. Had is used, especially in poetry, for would have or should have. [ 1913 Webster] Myself for such a face had boldly died. -- Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster] { To have a care}, to take care; to be on one' s guard. { To have ( a man) out}, to engage ( one) in a duel. { To have done} ( with). See under { Do}, v. i. { To have it out}, to speak freely; to bring an affair to a conclusion. { To have on}, to wear. { To have to do with}. See under Do, v. t. Syn: To possess; to own. See { Possess}. [ 1913 Webster]
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