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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • Chronic cough - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    A cough that happens once in a while is common It helps clear irritants and mucus from your lungs and prevents infection But a cough that lasts for weeks is usually due to a health concern Many times, more than one health concern causes the cough Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together
  • Acute sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Acute sinusitis is most often caused by the common cold Signs and symptoms may include a blocked and stuffy (congested) nose, which may block your sinuses and prevent drainage of mucus
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The lining of the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs is inflamed Signs and symptoms include cough, mucus, fatigue and chest discomfort
  • COPD - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    More mucus or changes in mucus color or thickness Fever When to see a doctor Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional if your symptoms don't get better with treatment or if symptoms get worse Also talk with your healthcare professional if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as fever or a change in the mucus you cough up
  • Nonallergic rhinitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Nonallergic rhinitis symptoms often come and go year-round Your symptoms might include: Stuffy or runny nose Sneezing Mucus in the throat Cough Nonallergic rhinitis most often doesn't cause an itchy nose, eyes or throat That symptom is linked with allergies such as hay fever
  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections Bloody mucus in stool or mucus along with belly pain may signal a more serious condition, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer
  • Guaifenesin (oral route) - Side effects dosage - Mayo Clinic
    Guaifenesin is used to help clear mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) from the chest when you have congestion from a cold or flu It works by thinning the mucus or phlegm in the lungs
  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack
  • Proctitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Proctitis is irritation and swelling of the muscular tube connected to the end of the colon, called the rectum Stool passes through the rectum on its way out of the body Proctitis can cause rectal pain, diarrhea, bleeding and rectal discharge, as well as the constant feeling that you need to pass stool Proctitis symptoms can be temporary or constant Proctitis is common in people who have
  • Cold symptoms: Does drinking milk increase phlegm? - Mayo Clinic
    Colds mean extra thick and sticky mucus, but dairy milk doesn't make phlegm worse





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