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spike    音标拼音: [sp'ɑɪk]
n. 长钉,钉鞋,穗
vt. 以大钉钉牢,使失效,阻止,增强…的效果

长钉,钉鞋,穗以大钉钉牢,使失效,阻止,增强…的效果

spike
突波

spike
*尖波

spike
n 1: a transient variation in voltage or current
2: sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a
shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"
3: fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn [synonym: {ear},
{spike}, {capitulum}]
4: (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile
flowers on an unbranched axis
5: a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline; "the seismograph
showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
6: a very high narrow heel on women's shoes [synonym: {spike heel},
{spike}, {stiletto heel}]
7: each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to
prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves); "the second
baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"; "golfers'
spikes damage the putting greens"
8: a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall
(or a dinosaur)
9: a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal); "one of
the spikes impaled him"
10: any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed
object; "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in
order" [synonym: {spike}, {spindle}]
11: a large stout nail; "they used spikes to fasten the rails to
a railroad tie"
v 1: stand in the way of
2: pierce with a sharp stake or point; "impale a shrimp on a
skewer" [synonym: {transfix}, {impale}, {empale}, {spike}]
3: secure with spikes
4: bring forth a spike or spikes; "my hyacinths and orchids are
spiking now" [synonym: {spike}, {spike out}]
5: add alcohol to (beverages); "the punch is spiked!" [synonym:
{spike}, {lace}, {fortify}]
6: manifest a sharp increase; "the voltage spiked"

Spike \Spike\, n. [Akin to LG. spiker, spieker, a large nail, D.
spijker, Sw. spik, Dan. spiger, Icel. sp[imac]k; all perhaps
from L. spica a point, an ear of grain; but in the sense of
nail more likely akin to E. spoke of a wheel. Cf. {Spine}.]
1. A sort of very large nail; also, a piece of pointed iron
set with points upward or outward.
[1913 Webster]

2. Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
[1913 Webster]

He wears on his head the corona radiata . . .; the
spikes that shoot out represent the rays of the sun.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

3. An ear of corn or grain.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Bot.) A kind of flower cluster in which sessile flowers
are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
[1913 Webster]

{Spike grass} (Bot.), either of two tall perennial American
grasses ({Uniola paniculata}, and {Uniola latifolia})
having broad leaves and large flattened spikelets.

{Spike rush}. (Bot.) See under {Rush}.

{Spike shell} (Zool.), any pteropod of the genus {Styliola}
having a slender conical shell.

{Spike team}, three horses, or a horse and a yoke of oxen,
harnessed together, a horse leading the oxen or the span.
[U.S.]
[1913 Webster]


Spike \Spike\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spiked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Spiking}.]
1. To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails; as, to spike
down planks.
[1913 Webster]

2. To set or furnish with spikes.
[1913 Webster]

3. To fix on a spike. [R.] --Young.
[1913 Webster]

4. To stop the vent of (a gun or cannon) by driving a spike
nail, or the like into it.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]


Spike \Spike\, n. [Cf. G. spieke, L. spica an ear of grain. See
{Spikenard}.] (Bot.)
Spike lavender. See {Lavender}.
[1913 Webster]

{Oil of spike} (Chem.), a colorless or yellowish aromatic oil
extracted from the European broad-leaved lavender, or
aspic ({Lavendula Spica}), used in artist's varnish and in
veterinary medicine. It is often adulterated with oil of
turpentine, which it much resembles.
[1913 Webster]

211 Moby Thesaurus words for "spike":
adulterate, ament, annul, auger, auricle, baffle, balk, bastardize,
bayonet, bite, blast, block, bore, bramble, brave, brier, bristle,
broach, bugger, bung, burr, cactus, cancel, capitulum, catchweed,
catkin, challenge, check, check valve, checkmate, circumvent,
cleavers, cob, cock, cone, confound, confront, contaminate,
contravene, cork, corncob, corrupt, corymb, counter, counteract,
countermand, countersink, counterwork, cripple, cross, cut, cyme,
dagger, dash, de-energize, debase, debilitate, defeat, defy,
denaturalize, denature, destroy, dilute, dirk, disable, disarm,
discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, disenable, dish, disrupt,
doctor, doctor up, drain, drill, drug, ear, ear of corn, elude,
empierce, enfeeble, equipage, faucet, fix, flummox, foil, fortify,
four-in-hand, frustrate, goose grass, gore, gouge, gouge out,
hamstring, head, hole, honeycomb, hors de combat, impale,
inactivate, incapacitate, kibosh, knife, knock the chocks, lace,
lame, lance, lid, maim, mealie, nail, needle, nettle, nonplus,
nullify, pair, panicle, peg, penetrate, perforate, perplex, picket,
pierce, pike, pin, pine cone, pine needle, pink, plug, plunge in,
poison, pollute, poniard, prick, prickle, prong, punch, puncture,
put, queer, queer the works, quill, raceme, randem, ream, ream out,
riddle, rig, ruin, run through, saber, sabotage, scotch, sea cock,
skewer, spadix, span, spear, spicule, spiculum, spigot, spike team,
spikelet, spile, spill, spine, spit, spoil, stab, stake, stick,
sticker, stiletto, stonewall, stop, stopgap, stopper, stopple,
strengthen, strobile, stump, sword, tamper with, tandem, tap, team,
thistle, thorn, three-up, thwart, thyrse, transfix, transpierce,
treenail, trepan, trephine, turnout, umbel, unfit, unicorn, upset,
valve, verticillaster, void, water, water down, weaken, wing,
wreck, yucca

To defeat a selection mechanism by introducing a
(sometimes temporary) device that forces a specific result.
The word is used in several industries; telephone engineers
refer to spiking a relay by inserting a pin to hold the relay
in either the closed or open state, and railroaders refer to
spiking a track switch so that it cannot be moved. In
programming environments it normally refers to a temporary
change, usually for testing purposes (as opposed to a
permanent change, which would be called {hard-coded}).

(1999-10-18)


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